Pamene chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikupitirira kukula, kufunikira kwa chakudya ndi mphamvu kukukulirakuliranso. Komabe, njira zachikhalidwe zaulimi sizimakhala zokhazikika nthawi zonse ndipo zitha kuvulaza chilengedwe. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mtundu watsopano wa ulimi wotchedwa agrivoltaic farming wabuka, womwe umaphatikiza kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kupanga mbewu. Mu blog iyi, tifufuza momwe ulimi wa agrivoltaic umagwirira ntchito, ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, komanso kuthekera kwake mtsogolo.

Kodi Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic ndi chiyani?

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic, womwe umadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics kapena APV, ndi njira yomwe ma solar panels amaikidwa pamwamba pa mbewu kuti apange magetsi pomwe amapereka mthunzi kwa zomera. Lingaliroli linapangidwa koyamba m'ma 1980 ku Japan, komwe malo ndi ochepa komanso okwera mtengo, ndipo alimi anali kufunafuna njira zogwiritsira ntchito bwino malo. Kuyambira pamenepo ulimi wa Agrivoltaic wakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ngati njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza yopangira chakudya ndi mphamvu.

Dongosolo la Agrivoltaic limaphatikizapo kuyika ma solar panels pamalo oyenera pamwamba pa mbewu kuti apereke mthunzi pomwe dzuwa lokwanira limalola kuti zomera zifike padzuwa. Ma solar panels nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pa chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, ndipo dongosololi limapangidwa kuti lizitha kusinthidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi magawo osiyanasiyana akukula kwa mbewu. Ma solar panels amalumikizidwa ku inverter yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi ma solar kukhala mphamvu ya AC yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafamu kapena kulowetsedwa mu gridi.

Ubwino wa Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic uli ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo:

1. Kuchuluka kwa zokolola

Mthunzi womwe umaperekedwa ndi ma solar panels umathandiza kulamulira kutentha ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa madzi kudzera mu nthunzi, zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa zokolola. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti machitidwe a agrivoltaic amatha kuwonjezera zokolola za mbewu ndi 60% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zaulimi.

2. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi

Mwa kuchepetsa kutayika kwa madzi chifukwa cha nthunzi, ulimi wamagetsi ungathandize kusunga madzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'madera ouma komwe madzi ndi ochepa.

3. Kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi

Mwa kupanga magetsi awoawo, alimi amatha kuchepetsa kudalira kwawo gridi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi. Nthawi zina, alimi amathanso kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo ndikugulitsanso ku gridi.

4. Kuchepa kwa mpweya woipa

Ulimi wamagetsi umachepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chilengedwe mwa kupanga mphamvu zoyera komanso zongowonjezedwanso komanso kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale.

5. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ndalama

Mwa kupanga chakudya ndi magetsi, alimi amatha kusinthasintha njira zawo zopezera ndalama ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwawo gwero limodzi la ndalama.

Mavuto a Ulimi wa Zamagetsi

Ngakhale ulimi wa agrivoltaic uli ndi ubwino wambiri, palinso mavuto angapo omwe ayenera kuthetsedwa, kuphatikizapo:

1. Ndalama zoyambira kukhazikitsa

Ngakhale ulimi wa agrivoltaic ungapereke phindu lalikulu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndalama zoyambira kukhazikitsa zitha kukhala zokwera. Mtengo woyika ma solar panels ndi zida zina ukhoza kukhala cholepheretsa alimi ena kulowa, makamaka m'maiko osatukuka.

2. Kupezeka kochepa kwa malo

Ulimi wa voltaic umafuna malo enaake kuti ugwire ntchito bwino, ndipo m'madera ena, malo angakhale ochepa kapena okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti ulimi wa voltaic ukhale wopindulitsa pazachuma.

3. Mavuto aukadaulo ndi ma solar panels

Ma solar panels amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse komanso kutsukidwa kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Nthawi zina, nyengo monga mvula yamkuntho kapena chipale chofewa chambiri zimatha kuwononga ma solar panels, zomwe zimafuna kukonza kapena kusintha zinthu zina pamtengo wokwera.

4. Mikangano yomwe ingakhalepo ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito ena a nthaka

Nthawi zina, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhoza kupikisana ndi ntchito zina za nthaka, monga kudyetsa ziweto kapena nkhalango. Kukonzekera mosamala ndi kugwirizana ndi anthu ena okhudzidwa ndikofunikira kuti ulimi wa agrivoltaic usabweretse mikangano.

5. Kufunika kwa chidziwitso chapadera ndi kukonza

Ulimi wa voltaic umafunaAlimi ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha ulimi ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikusamalira bwino njira za ulimi.

Kuthekera kwa Ulimi wa Zamagetsi Patsogolo

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto, ulimi wa agrivoltaic uli ndi mwayi wothandiza kwambiri pa ulimi wokhazikika mtsogolo. Ubwino wa ulimi wa agrivoltaic ndi woonekeratu, ndipo pamene ukadaulo ukupitirirabe kusintha ndipo ndalama zikuchepa, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukupezeka mosavuta kwa alimi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhoza kusinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi mbewu ndi madera osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale njira yosinthasintha yomwe ingasinthidwe kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa ndi mikhalidwe ya m'deralo. Machitidwe a Agrivoltaic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi tirigu, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera akumidzi ndi m'matauni.

Maboma ndi opanga mfundo nawonso angathandize kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wa agrivoltaic. Zolimbikitsa, ndalama zothandizira, ndi mapulogalamu othandizira zingathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zoyikira ndi kukonza ndikulimbikitsa alimi ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito njira za agrivoltaic. Ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, komanso kusunga mpweya woipa zingapangitsenso malo abwino olima agrivoltaic.

Kuyambitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chotumizira Kutentha ndi Chinyezi pa Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic, womwe umadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics, ndi njira yatsopano yopangira ulimi wokhazikika womwe umaphatikiza kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kupanga mbewu. Dongosolo latsopanoli limapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zokolola, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon. Kuti alimi azitha kukula bwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kuti azitha kuyang'anira zinthu zingapo zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi chinyezi. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe ma transmitter otentha ndi chinyezi amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu ulimi wa agrivoltaic komanso momwe angathandizire alimi kukonza zokolola zawo.

1. Kufunika kwa Kuwunika Kutentha ndi Chinyezi

Kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi thanzi la mbewu. Zomera zimakhala ndi zofunikira pa kutentha ndi chinyezi zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kukula ndi kukolola bwino. Pamene kutentha ndi chinyezi zili pamwamba kwambiri kapena pansi kwambiri, mbewu zimatha kuvutika ndi kutentha, chilala, kapena matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola zichepe komanso kuti mbewu zikhale bwino.

Mwa kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni, alimi amatha kupanga zisankho zolondola zokhudzana ndi kuthirira, mpweya wabwino, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe kuti awonjezere kukula ndi kukolola kwa mbewu. Komabe, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi pamanja kungakhale kotenga nthawi komanso kofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa alimi kusonkhanitsa deta yolondola komanso yanthawi yake.

2. Udindo wa Zotumiza Kutentha ndi Chinyezi mu Ulimi wa Zaulimi

Zotumizira kutentha ndi chinyezindi chida chofunikira kwambiri poyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili pa ulimi wa agrivoltaic. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba poyesa kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza detayo popanda waya ku dongosolo loyang'anira lapakati. Izi zimathandiza alimi kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili nthawi yeniyeni ndikupanga zisankho zolondola pankhani yothirira, mpweya wabwino, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Ma transmitter a kutentha ndi chinyezi amatha kuyikidwa mu dongosolo lonse la agrivoltaic, kupereka kuwunika kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe. Akhoza kuyikidwa m'nthaka kuti ayang'anire kutentha ndi chinyezi cha nthaka kapena kuyikidwa mumlengalenga kuti ayang'anire kutentha ndi chinyezi cha nthaka m'nyumba yobiriwira kapena malo ozungulira.

3. Ubwino wa Zotumiza Kutentha ndi Chinyezi mu Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma transmitter a kutentha ndi chinyezi mu ulimi wa agrivoltaic kumapereka zabwino zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

A: Kuwunika Nthawi Yeniyeni

Zipangizo zotumizira kutentha ndi chinyezi zimapereka kuwunika nthawi yomweyo momwe zinthu zilili m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza alimi kupanga zisankho zolondola pankhani yothirira, mpweya wabwino, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewu zikule bwino komanso kuti zibereke bwino pamene zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi.

B: Kuwunika Molondola

Ma transmitter a kutentha ndi chinyezi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba poyesa momwe zinthu zilili m'chilengedwe molondola komanso molondola. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti alimi ali ndi mwayi wopeza deta yolondola komanso yodalirika yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zisankho zolondola.

C: Kugwira Ntchito Moyenera Kwambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma transmitter otentha ndi chinyezi kungawonjezere magwiridwe antchito a agrivoltaic systems mwa kuchepetsa kufunika koyang'anira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta pamanja. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndipo zimathandiza alimi kuyang'ana kwambiri mbali zina za ntchito zawo.

D: Kukweza Ubwino wa Mbeu

Mwa kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi, alimi amatha kukonza bwino malo ozungulira kuti alimbikitse kukula ndi kukolola bwino kwa mbewu. Izi zingapangitse kuti mbewu zikhale zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi kukoma, kapangidwe, komanso mawonekedwe abwino.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti pali magulu ambiri a ulimi. Masiku ano, timaphunzira za ulimi.agrivoltaiculimi. Agrivoltaics, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics (APV), ikupanga malo omwewo kuti pakhale mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso ulimi.

Gulu la asayansi aku France lotsogozedwa ndi Christophe Dupraz linali loyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti agrivoltaic. Kwenikweni limatanthauza pamene mapanelo a dzuwa ndi mbewu za chakudya ziphatikizidwa pamalo amodzi kuti nthaka igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Ndi lingaliro lomwe lingapangitse kuti kupanga chakudya kukhale kokwera. Kafukufuku wawo ku Montpellier, France, adawonetsa kuti machitidwe a agrivoltaic angakhale othandiza kwambiri: kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola za nthaka padziko lonse lapansi kungakhale kuyambira 35 mpaka 73 peresenti!

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya agrivoltaic ikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zaulimi kuti ziwongolere kutentha, kuthirira, ndi kuunikira. Ndipo zida zopangira magetsi padenga sizidzagwira nthaka, komanso sizidzasintha mtundu wa nthaka, kotero zitha kusunga chuma cha nthaka. Ikhozanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za kuunikira kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ingathe kulima zinthu zaulimi zachilengedwe, mbande zamtengo wapatali, maluwa ndi mbewu zina zamtengo wapatali, kuonjezera phindu la zokolola pa unit iliyonse ya nthaka ndi phindu lowonjezera la zinthu zaulimi, ndikupeza phindu labwino pazachuma. Ulimi wa photovoltaic umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulima bowa wodyedwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zadziko, kumanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za photovoltaic kwalimbikitsidwa m'maboma mdziko lonselo, ndipo chitsanzo cha "makampani opanga bowa wodyedwa wa photovoltaic" chasinthidwa kuti apange tawuni yodziwika bwino ya "bowa wodyedwa wa photovoltaic".

Bowa wodyedwa ndi zamoyo zokonda madzi. Kaya kumera kwa spores, kukula kwa hyphae, kupangika kwa thupi la zipatso kumafuna chinyezi ndi mpweya wochepa. Kufunika kwa madzi kuti bowa wodyedwa azibereka zipatso nthawi ya kukula n'kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo zipatso zimatha kupangidwa pokhapokha ngati pansi pake pali madzi okwanira. Tinganene kuti bowa wodyedwa amene amataya chinyezi sangakhale ndi moyo. Madzi a chomera chodyedwa nthawi zambiri amatayika chifukwa cha nthunzi kapena kukolola, choncho madzi nthawi zambiri amathiridwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Chinyezi chomwe chili mu chomera chodyedwa ndi mpweya chikhoza kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi thermometer ndi hygrometer. Deta ya chinyezi makamaka ndi kuyeza chinyezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hygrometer kapena chowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chingayese babu louma ndi lonyowa.Mita ya kutentha ndi chinyezi cha digito ya HENGKO yokhala ndi ntchito zambirindi chipangizo choyezera kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa m'mafakitale, cholondola kwambiri komanso cholondola kwambiri. Ndi chipangizo choyezera kutentha ndi chinyezi chakunja, LCD yayikulu kuti chiziyezedwa mosavuta, deta imawerengedwa mamilisekondi 10 aliwonse, ndipo ndi yothandiza kwambiri ndipo ili ndi ntchito zoyezera chinyezi, kutentha, kutentha kwa mame, deta ya babu youma komanso yonyowa, yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za kuyeza kutentha ndi chinyezi molondola nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Izi ndi zofunika kwa bowa wodyedwa pa chinyezi ndi chinyezi cha mpweya cha malo olima:

Kuwonjezera pa chinyezi, kutentha kumakhalanso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa bowa wodyedwa. Malinga ndi kutentha komwe kumafunikira kuti bowa wodyedwa akhale ndi mycelium, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwapakati komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, kudzafulumizitsa kutuluka kwa bowa wodyedwa ndikukhudza kukula kwa bowa wodyedwa. Popeza kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa bowa wodyedwa, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa wodyedwa.choyezera kutentha ndi chinyeziZinthu zingapo zomwe mungasankhe. Tili ndi gulu la akatswiri aukadaulo lomwe limapereka chithandizo ndi ntchito yosinthidwa ya probe ya kutentha ndi chinyezi ngati mukufuna probe ndi kuyeza molondola.

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic ndi njira yatsopano kwa alimi olemera kuti alimbikitse ulimi ndi cholinga chimodzi chopepuka chapawiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kawiri chifukwa cha luso lamakono. China nthawi zonse yakhala ikuchirikiza kwambiri mfundo zochepetsera umphawi waulimi, kutsogolera alimi panjira yopita ku chuma kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera umphawi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi. Tikukhulupirira kuti ulimi wa Agrivoltaic udzakhala wabwino mtsogolo!

Mapeto

Zipangizo zotumizira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri poyang'anira momwe chilengedwe chilili pa ulimi wa agrivoltaic. Zimapereka deta yeniyeni komanso yolondola yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa kukula ndi kukolola kwa mbewu komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi ndalama zamagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaukadaulo, alimi amatha kupanga njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopezera chakudya yomwe imapindulitsa alimi komanso chilengedwe.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza ulimi wa agrivoltaic? Dziwani zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ma Transmitter a kutentha ndi chinyezi mu ulimi wa Agrivoltaic,

Mwalandiridwa kuti muyang'ane tsamba lathu la malonda kapena mutitumizire mafunso kudzera pa imeloka@hengko.comTidzakuyankhani mkati mwa maola 24.