Pamene chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chikuwonjezereka, kufunikira kwa chakudya ndi mphamvu kukuwonjezerekanso. Komabe, njira zaulimi zachikhalidwe sizikhazikika nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kuwononga chilengedwe. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, kwatuluka mtundu watsopano waulimi wotchedwa agrivoltaic farming, womwe umaphatikiza mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kupanga mbewu. Mu blog iyi, tiwona momwe ulimi wa agrivoltaic umagwirira ntchito, phindu lake ndi zovuta zake, komanso kuthekera kwake mtsogolo.

Kodi Agrivoltaic Farming ndi chiyani?

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic, womwe umadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics kapena APV, ndi machitidwe omwe ma solar amayikidwa pamwamba pa mbewu kuti apange magetsi pomwe akupereka mthunzi kwa zomera. Lingaliroli linapangidwa koyamba m’zaka za m’ma 1980 ku Japan, kumene malo ndi osoŵa komanso okwera mtengo, ndipo alimi ankafunafuna njira zopezera malo ochuluka. Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic kuyambira pamenepo watchuka padziko lonse lapansi ngati njira yokhazikika komanso yabwino yopangira chakudya ndi mphamvu.

Dongosolo la Agrivoltaic limaphatikizapo kuika ma solar pautali woyenerera pamwamba pa mbewu kuti apange mthunzi pamene kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira kufika ku zomera. The mapanelo nthawi wokwera pa chimango chopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, ndi dongosolo lakonzedwa kuti chosinthika kuti azolowere zosiyanasiyana magawo kukula mbewu. Ma solar panel amalumikizidwa ndi inverter yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi mapanelo kukhala mphamvu ya AC yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafamu kapena kudyetsedwa mu gridi.

Ubwino wa Agrivoltaic Farming

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic umapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:

1. Kuchuluka kwa zokolola

Mthunzi woperekedwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa umathandizira kuwongolera kutentha ndi kuchepetsa kutayika kwa madzi kudzera mu nthunzi, zomwe zingapangitse kuchulukira kwa zokolola. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti makina a agrivoltaic amatha kuchulukitsa zokolola mpaka 60% poyerekeza ndi ulimi wamba.

2. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi

Pochepetsa kutayika kwa madzi kudzera mu nthunzi, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ungathandize kuteteza madzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera ouma kumene madzi ndi osowa.

3. Kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi

Popanga magetsi awo, alimi akhoza kuchepetsa kudalira gridi ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zawo. Nthawi zina, alimi amatha kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo ndikugulitsanso ku gridi.

4. Kutsika kwa mpweya wa carbon

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic umachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha popanga mphamvu zoyera, zongowonjezedwanso komanso kuchepetsa kufunikira kwamafuta oyambira pansi.

5. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ndalama

Popanga zonse ziwiri za chakudya ndi magetsi, alimi akhoza kusinthasintha njira zopezera ndalama ndi kuchepetsa kudalira kwawo pa njira imodzi yokha yopezera ndalama.

Zovuta za Kulima kwa Agrivoltaic

Ngakhale ulimi wa agrivoltaic uli ndi ubwino wambiri, palinso zovuta zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa, kuphatikizapo:

1. Ndalama zoyambira zoyambira

Ngakhale ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhoza kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndalama zoyambira zikhoza kukhala zokwera. Mtengo woyika ma solar ndi zida zina zitha kulepheretsa alimi ena, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

2. Kupezeka kwa malo ochepa

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic umafunika malo enaake kuti ukhale wogwira mtima, ndipo m’madera ena, malo angakhale osoŵa kapena okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhale wopindulitsa.

3. Nkhani zaukadaulo ndi ma solar

Ma sola amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi komanso kuyeretsedwa kuti apitirizebe kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, nyengo monga mvula yamkuntho kapena chipale chofewa imatha kuwononga mapanelo, zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kapena kusinthidwa.

4. Mikangano yomwe ingakhalepo ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo kwina

Nthawi zina, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhoza kupikisana ndi ntchito zina za nthaka, monga kudyetserako ziweto kapena nkhalango. Kukonzekera mosamala ndi mgwirizano ndi anthu ena ogwira nawo ntchito ndizofunikira kuti ulimi wa agrivoltaic usakhale ndi mikangano.

5. Kufunika chidziwitso chapadera ndi kukonza

Kulima kwa Agrivoltaic kumafuna amlingo wina wa ukatswiri ndi kukonza. Alimi akuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pazaulimi ndi mphamvu za dzuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikusunga machitidwe a agrivoltaic moyenera.

Tsogolo Labwino la Kulima kwa Agrivoltaic

Ngakhale pali zovuta, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhoza kutenga gawo lalikulu pa ulimi wokhazikika mtsogolomu. Ubwino wa ulimi wa agrivoltaic ndi woonekeratu, ndipo pamene luso laukadaulo likupitilirabe komanso mitengo ikuchepa, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukuyamba kupezeka kwa alimi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ulimi wa agrivoltaic ukhoza kusinthidwa ku mbewu ndi madera osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losunthika lomwe lingagwirizane ndi zosowa ndi zikhalidwe zakuderalo. Machitidwe a Agrivoltaic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo masamba, zipatso, ndi mbewu, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumidzi ndi kumidzi.

Maboma ndi opanga mfundo athanso kutengapo gawo lalikulu polimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwaulimi wa agrivoltaic. Zolimbikitsa, zothandizira, ndi mapulogalamu othandizira angathandize kuchepetsa mtengo woika ndi kukonza ndi kulimbikitsa alimi ambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira za agrivoltaic. Ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa kaboni zingapangitsenso malo abwino olima ulimi wa agrivoltaic.

Kuyambitsa Kutentha ndi Humidity Transmitter Application ya Agrivoltaic Farming

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic, womwe umadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics, ndi njira yopangira ulimi wokhazikika womwe umaphatikiza kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kupanga mbewu. Dongosolo latsopanoli limapereka maubwino ambiri, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zokolola, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wa carbon. Kuti mbewu zikule bwino ndi thanzi, ndikofunikira kuti alimi aziyang'anira zinthu zingapo zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kutentha ndi chinyezi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi paulimi wa agrivoltaic ndi momwe angathandizire alimi kukulitsa zokolola zawo.

1. Kufunika Kowunika Kutentha ndi Chinyezi

Kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu ndi thanzi. Zomera zimakhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni za kutentha ndi chinyezi zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti zikule bwino ndi zokolola. Kutentha ndi chinyezi kukakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, mbewu zimatha kudwala chifukwa cha kutentha, chilala, kapena matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa zokolola komanso kutsika kwa mbewu.

Poyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi mu nthawi yeniyeni, alimi amatha kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino za ulimi wothirira, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zachilengedwe kuti mbewu zikule bwino ndi zokolola. Komabe, kuyang'anira pamanja kutentha ndi chinyezi kumatha kutenga nthawi komanso kugwira ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi asamavutike kusonkhanitsa deta yolondola komanso yanthawi yake.

2. Udindo wa Matenthedwe ndi Chinyezi Transmitters mu Agrivoltaic Farming

Zotengera kutentha ndi chinyezindi chida chofunikira chowunika momwe chilengedwe chilili paulimi wa agrivoltaic. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba kuti athe kuyeza kutentha ndi chinyezi mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza deta popanda waya ku dongosolo lapakati loyang'anira. Izi zimathandiza alimi kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chilili munthawi yeniyeni ndikupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pankhani yothirira, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zachilengedwe.

Ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi amatha kukhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo lonse la agrivoltaic, ndikupereka kuwunika kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe. Amatha kuikidwa m'nthaka kuti ayang'ane kutentha kwa nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena kuikidwa mumlengalenga kuti ayang'ane kutentha ndi chinyezi mu greenhouse kapena malo ozungulira.

3. Ubwino Wotumiza Matenthedwe ndi Chinyezi mu Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi paulimi wa agrivoltaic kumapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:

A: Kuwunika Nthawi Yeniyeni

Ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi amapereka kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimalola alimi kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pankhani yothirira, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zachilengedwe. Izi zimathandiza kukulitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola pomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi.

B: Kuwunika kolondola

Ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba kuti athe kuyeza momwe chilengedwe chilili molondola komanso molondola. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti alimi azitha kupeza zolondola komanso zodalirika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zisankho zabwino.

C: Kuwonjezeka Mwachangu

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi kumatha kukulitsa luso la machitidwe a agrivoltaic pochepetsa kufunikira kowunikira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndipo zimathandiza alimi kuganizira mbali zina za ntchito zawo.

D: Kupititsa patsogolo Zokolola

Poyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi, alimi amatha kuwongolera bwino chilengedwe kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola. Izi zitha kupangitsa mbewu zamtundu wapamwamba kukhala ndi kakomedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe.

Chodabwitsa, pali magulu ambiri a ulimi. Lero, tikuphunzira zaagrivoltaiculimi. Agrivoltaics, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics (APV), ikukulitsa malo omwewo kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa komanso zaulimi.

Gulu la asayansi aku France otsogozedwa ndi Christophe Dupraz anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti agrivoltaic. Imatanthawuza pamene mapanelo a dzuwa ndi mbewu za chakudya zikuphatikizidwa kumtunda womwewo kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri nthaka. Ndi lingaliro lomwe lingapangitse kupanga chakudya kupita patsogolo. Ntchito yawo yofufuza ku Montpellier, ku France, inasonyeza kuti njira za agrivoltaic zingakhaledi zogwira mtima kwambiri: kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola zapadziko lonse kungakhale kuchoka pa 35 mpaka 73 peresenti!

The agrivoltaic wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa mphamvu za greenhouses zaulimi pofuna kuteteza kutentha, ulimi wothirira, ndi kuyatsa zowonjezera kuwala. Ndipo zida zopangira magetsi padenga sizikhala pansi, komanso sizisintha mtundu wa nthaka, kotero zimatha kupulumutsa nthaka. Ithanso kukwaniritsa zowunikira za mbewu zosiyanasiyana, imatha kulima zinthu zaulimi, mbande zamtengo wapatali, maluwa ndi mbewu zina zamtengo wapatali, kuonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali pagawo lililonse la nthaka ndi mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu zaulimi, ndikupindula bwino pazachuma. . Ulimi wa Photovoltaic umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulima bowa wodyedwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha ndondomeko za dziko, ntchito yomanga nyumba zobiriwira za photovoltaic zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa m'madera m'dziko lonselo, ndipo chitsanzo cha "photovoltaic edible bowa industry" chasinthidwa kuti chipange "photovoltaic edible bowa" tawuni.

Bowa wodyedwa ndi zamoyo za hydrophilic. Mosasamala kanthu za kumera kwa spore, kukula kwa hyphae, kupangika kwa thupi la zipatso kumafuna chinyezi komanso chinyezi chambiri. Kufunika kwa madzi kwa matupi a fruiting a bowa wodyedwa panthawi ya chitukuko ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo matupi a fruiting angapangidwe kokha pamene gawo lapansi lili ndi madzi okwanira. Tinganene kuti bowa zodyedwa zomwe zimataya chinyezi sizingakhale ndi moyo. Madzi a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amatayika chifukwa cha nthunzi kapena kukolola, choncho madzi nthawi zambiri amawapopera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Chinyezi mu sing'anga ya chikhalidwe ndi mpweya zimatha kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi thermometer ndi hygrometer. Deta ya chinyezi ndi yoyesera kwambiri chinyezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hygrometer kapena chowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chimatha kuyeza babu youma ndi yonyowa.HENGKO multi-function digito kutentha ndi chinyezi mitandi mafakitale, kutentha mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri ndi mita yoyezera chinyezi. Ndi kafukufuku wakunja wolondola kwambiri, LCD yayikulu kuti muyezedwe mosavuta, deta imawerengedwa ma milliseconds aliwonse a 10, ndipo imakhala yovuta komanso imakhala ndi ntchito zoyezera chinyezi, kutentha, kutentha kwa mame, deta yowuma ndi yonyowa, yomwe imatha mosavuta. kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kuyeza kolondola kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Izi ndi zofunika za bowa wodyedwa pa chinyezi ndi chinyezi chamtundu wa chikhalidwe:

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu za chinyezi, kutentha kumathandizanso kwambiri pakukula kwa bowa wodyedwa. Malinga ndi kutentha koyenera kwa bowa mycelium, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwapakati komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, kumathandizira kutuluka kwa bowa wodyedwa ndikusokoneza kukula kwa bowa. Popeza kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa bowa, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndichofunika kwambiri. Pali zosiyanasiyanasensor kutentha ndi chinyezimndandanda wazinthu zomwe mungasankhe. Tili ndi gulu laukadaulo laukadaulo lomwe limapereka ntchito ndi ntchito zosinthidwa makonda za kutentha ndi chinyezi ngati mukufuna mwapadera kufufuza ndi kuyeza molondola.

Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic ndi njira yatsopano yoti alimi olemera alimbitsenso ulimi ndi cholinga chimodzi chopepuka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kawiri chifukwa cha luso laukadaulo. China nthawi zonse yathandizira kwambiri ndondomeko zochepetsera umphawi waulimi, kutsogolera alimi panjira yopita ku chuma kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera umphawi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi. Tikukhulupirira kuti ulimi wa agrivoltaic udzakhala wabwino mtsogolo!

Mapeto

Ma transmitters a kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi chida chofunikira chowunika momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira paulimi wa agrivoltaic. Amapereka zenizeni zenizeni, deta yolondola yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola pamene kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaukadaulo, alimi amatha kupanga chakudya chokhazikika komanso chothandiza chomwe chimapindulitsa alimi komanso chilengedwe.

Kodi mumakonda ulimi wa agrivoltaic? Dziwani zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito Ma Temperature and Humidity Transmitters mu Agrivoltaic Farming,

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