Internet of Things (IoT) imafotokoza za netiweki yazida zanzeru zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kupititsa patsogolo moyo wamunthu.Ndipo palibe amene akudziwa zaulimi wa Smart, Smart industry komanso mzinda wanzeru ndikukulitsa ukadaulo wa IOT.IoTndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana olumikizana.Matekinolojewa amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa china chake mwachangu kapena kusinthiratu njira zamanja.Kupindula kochokera ku IoT kukupangitsa kuti izipezeka paliponse m'nyumba, m'mafakitale komanso m'makampani.
Kulima Mwanzerundi lingaliro lomwe likubwera lomwe limatanthawuza kuyang'anira minda pogwiritsa ntchito Information and Communication Technologies kuti achulukitse kuchuluka ndi mtundu wazinthu ndikukwaniritsa ntchito yofunikira ya anthu.
Zina mwa matekinoloje omwe akupezeka kwa alimi amasiku ano ndi awa:
Zomverera: nthaka, madzi, kuwala, chinyezi, kusamalira kutentha
Mapulogalamu: mapulogalamu apadera omwe amayang'ana mitundu ya famu kapena Applications agnosticMapulatifomu a IoT
Kulumikizana:ma cell,LoRa,ndi zina.
Malo: GPS, Satellite,ndi zina.
Maloboti: Mathirakitala odziyimira pawokha, malo opangira zinthu,ndi zina.
Kusanthula kwa data: mayankho a standalone analytics, mapaipi a data a mayankho akumunsi,ndi zina.
HENGKO njira yaulimi mwanzeru imatha kusonkhanitsa ndikusanthula zidziwitso zakumunda munthawi yeniyeni ndikuyika njira zamalamulo kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, kuonjezera ndalama, ndikuchepetsa kutayika.Zinthu zochokera ku IoT monga liwiro losinthika, ulimi wolondola, ulimi wothirira mwanzeru, ndi wowonjezera kutentha amathandizira kulimbikitsa ulimi.HENGKO smart Agriculture solutionskuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto enaake paulimi, kumanga minda yanzeru yochokera ku IoT, ndikuthandizira kupanga bwino komanso zokolola zabwino.
Makampani a Smart amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso, ukadaulo wapaintaneti ndi ukadaulo wa sayansi kumakampani.Chowala chake chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwaukadaulo wamakompyuta, kulingalira, kuweruza, kulingalira ndi kusankha, kuzindikira kupanga kwachidziwitso komanso kupanga makina opanga mafakitale.Titha kuwona kuti maloboti osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale kuti athetse mavuto a kusagwira ntchito bwino, kusokonekera, komanso kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito chifukwa cha ntchito yamanja.
Mzinda wanzeru ndidera lakutawuniamene amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zamagetsi ndi masensa kutisonkhanitsani deta.Kuzindikira komwe adapeza kuchokera pamenepodetaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira katundu, chuma ndi ntchito moyenera;Zotsatira zake, detayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ntchito mumzinda wonse.Izi zikuphatikizapo deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa nzika, zipangizo, nyumba ndi katundu zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikuwunikidwa kuti ziwonetsetse ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto ndi kayendedwe,magetsi, zothandizira, maukonde operekera madzi,kutaya,kuzindikira umbanda,machitidwe azidziwitso, masukulu, malaibulale, zipatala, ndi ntchito zina za mdera.
Mankhwala anzeru ndi chiphunzitso.Phatikizani 5G, cloud computing, deta yaikulu, AR / VR, luntha lochita kupanga ndi matekinoloje ena ndi makampani azachipatala kuti afufuze ndi kuphunzira mozama, kuzindikira kuyanjana pakati pa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, mabungwe azachipatala, ndi zipangizo zachipatala, ndikukwaniritsa pang'onopang'ono chidziwitso.
Mafunso ena okhudza IOT Technical
Q: Kodi IoT ndi chiyani?
A: IoT imayimira intaneti ya Zinthu.Zimatanthawuza kugwirizana kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi intaneti, zomwe zimawathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusinthanitsa deta.Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zodziwikiratu komanso zogwira ntchito bwino m'malo monga kupanga, mayendedwe, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Q: Ndi zitsanzo ziti za zida za IoT?
A: Zitsanzo za zida za IoT zikuphatikiza ma thermostats anzeru, zololera zolimbitsa thupi, makamera achitetezo, ndi masensa aku mafakitale.Zipangizozi zimasonkhanitsa deta ndikuyankhulana ndi zipangizo zina kapena machitidwe kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ndi ntchito.
Q: Kodi IoT imakhudza bwanji cybersecurity?
A: Zipangizo za IoT zitha kubweretsa ziwopsezo zazikulu zachitetezo cha pa intaneti ngati sizitetezedwa bwino.Zida zambiri za IoT zilibe zida zoyambira zotetezera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chobedwa ndi zida zina za cyber.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zida za IoT zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatanthauza kuti kusatetezeka kumodzi kumatha kukhudza mamiliyoni a zida.
Q: Kodi data ya IoT ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
A: Zambiri za IoT zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kudziwitsa anthu kupanga zisankho, ndikupanga zatsopano ndi ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, sensa yamakampani imatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri zamakina, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera zofunikira pakukonza ndikuwongolera njira zopangira.
Q: Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutumiza zida za IoT?
A: Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutumiza kwa IoT ndikuwonetsetsa kugwirizana pakati pa zida ndi makina.Zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa maulumikizidwe opanda msoko.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zida kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuziwongolera ndikuziteteza zonse bwino.
Q: Ndizinthu ziti zomwe zikubwera mu IoT?
A: Zomwe zikuchitika mu IoT zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira pamakina kuti zithandizire magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho ndikuwongolera kusanthula kwa data.Kuphatikiza apo, chitukuko cha ma netiweki a 5G chikuyembekezeka kuthandizira kulumikizana kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga kwachangu kwa data, zomwe zithandizira kukulitsa luso la zida za IoT.
Q: Kodi IoT imathandizira bwanji pakupanga?
A: Zipangizo za IoT zitha kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga popereka zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zopanga, monga momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso mtundu wazinthu.Deta iyi ikhoza kufufuzidwa kuti izindikire zolephera ndikuwongolera njira.Mwachitsanzo, masensa omwe ali pamzere wopanga amatha kuzindikira kuti makina sakuyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kukonza molosera komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira.
Q: Ndizinthu ziti zachinsinsi zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi IoT?
Yankho: Zokhudza zinsinsi zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi IoT ndi monga kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zidziwitso zamunthu, komanso kuthekera kofikira ku datayo mosaloledwa.Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo cham'nyumba chanzeru chitha kusonkhanitsa zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku za wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mbiri yazomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.Ngati deta iyi igwera m'manja olakwika, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zonyansa monga kuba.
Q: Kodi IoT ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji pazaumoyo?
A: Zipangizo za IoT zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazaumoyo kuyang'anira thanzi la odwala komanso kukonza zotsatira zachipatala.Mwachitsanzo, zida zovala zimatha kutsatira zizindikiro zofunika ndikupereka ndemanga zenizeni kwa odwala komanso othandizira azaumoyo.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamankhwala zothandizidwa ndi IoT zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira odwala patali ndikudziwitsa azachipatala pazovuta zomwe zingachitike zisanachitike.
Q: Kodi komputa yam'mphepete mwa IoT ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Makompyuta am'mphepete amatanthauza kukonza kwa data pamphepete mwa netiweki, m'malo motumiza deta yonse ku seva yapakati kuti ikasinthidwe.Izi zitha kukonza nthawi zoyankhira ndikuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa ma netiweki, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukonza nthawi yeniyeni.Pankhani ya IoT, makompyuta am'mphepete amatha kupangitsa kuti zida zizigwira ntchito kwanuko, kuchepetsa kufunika kolumikizana kosalekeza ndi seva yapakati.
Q: Kodi gawo la Big Data mu IoT ndi chiyani?
A: Zambiri zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu IoT pothandizira kusungidwa, kukonza, ndi kusanthula deta yochuluka yopangidwa ndi zida za IoT.Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira machitidwe ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kudziwitsa kupanga zisankho, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Pamene chiwerengero cha zipangizo za IoT chikukulirakulirabe, kufunikira kwa deta yaikulu pakuwongolera ndi kumvetsetsa detayo kudzangowonjezereka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-27-2021
