Mkhalidwe Wamakono wa Kutentha ndi Chinyezi Chotukula Chida

Mbiri Yachitukuko

Kukula kwa mafakitale a zida za kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi chitukuko cha makampani olemera a mankhwala ndi nthawi yomweyo.Zaka za m'ma 1980 zisanachitike, zida za kutentha ndi chinyezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu labotale, zida zazikulu zoyezera zimakhala ndi mita ya DC yomwe ingathe kusiyanitsa, mlatho wa DC, mlatho wa AC, galvanometer, zida zotentha zokhazikika.Pakati ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, mabizinesi ambiri akunja akunja kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi kuwongolera zida zidalowa ku China, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwamakampani aku China kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Mu 2019, mphamvu ya kutentha ndi chinyezi chida msika ku China ndi za yuan 660 miliyoni, makampani petrochemical amafuna pafupifupi 200 miliyoni yuan pachaka, makampani mphamvu ndi za yuan miliyoni 100 pachaka, mafakitale zitsulo ndi za yuan miliyoni 050, makina opangira makina ndi pafupifupi yuan 060 miliyoni, makampani opanga ma calibration ndi pafupifupi yuan 050 miliyoni, magawo ena mu yuan 200 miliyoni.Chinese instrumentation Institute ikuneneratu kuti kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi zikhala ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 10.00%.Malinga ndi kukula uku, msika wa zida zotentha zaku China ufika 966 miliyoni mu 2020.

Kuzindikira kutentha ndi chinyezi m'mafakitale angapo kumakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira zamabizinesi pali kusiyana kwakukulu, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakufunika kwa kutentha ndi kuwongolera chinyezi, chifukwa panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakufunika kwa chida chowongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi. mafakitale, kuphatikizapo mafuta, mankhwala, mphamvu yamagetsi, zitsulo, makampani makina, kufunika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi chida ndi zazikulu, zofunika zazikulu komanso kusunga makampani calibration.

Chida cha kutentha ndi chinyezi chikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono

1. Kusiyanasiyana mumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi

Pakalipano, zida za kutentha ndi chinyezi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, ulimi, kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zina, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyesa, kusonkhanitsa, kufufuza ndi kulamulira.Kwenikweni kutentha ndi chinyezi zida zida akhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri a ntchito za anthu, ndi zosiyanasiyana kutentha ndi chinyezi chida, chitukuko zosiyanasiyana, komanso pang'onopang'ono analowerera sayansi biochip, masensa, zamagetsi kapangidwe zochita zokha, digito chizindikiro processing, ndi madera ena. ukadaulo watsopano, gawo lotsatira logwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi chinyezi chida lipezanso kukula mwachangu.

Patapita zaka zambiri chitukuko, China kutentha ndi chinyezi chida makampani apanga zosiyanasiyana siyana wathunthu mankhwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi chida mabizinezi alinso ndi sikelo inayake ya kupanga ndi dongosolo mafakitale, kotero mu zida zamagetsi, muyeso mafakitale ndi zida kuyezetsa sayansi ndi mita munda. kukhala ndi malo.Msika wapakhomo wabadwa kale ndi angapo mabizinesi mpikisano mayiko, tinganene kuti China wakhala watt-ola mita, maikulosikopu, thermometer, kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi chida makampani kupanga ndi mphamvu zogulitsa kunja.

2. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa mayiko

M'magawo aku China opangira kutentha ndi chinyezi, palinso mabizinesi akuluakulu akunja omwe akukhala pamsika wapamwamba kwambiri, koma musataye mtima, mabizinesi aku China ali ndi zabwino zina m'magawo ena azogulitsa.Zimamveka kuti ngakhale makampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Semerfei ndi Shimazin amalamulira msika wa zida zapamwamba kwambiri ku China, mabizinesi aku China Tianrui Instrument ndi Xianhe Environmental Protection ali ndi zabwino zambiri m'magawo ogawa monga zida zowunikira komanso zida zowunikira zachilengedwe.Makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, China kutentha ndi chinyezi chida makampani yakula mofulumira ndi kusintha kwa moyo ndi kupita patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kusiyana ndi mayiko akunja wakhala yopapatiza.Zili mu: luso la sayansi ndi luso lamakono ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale pang'onopang'ono kumayenderana ndi mayendedwe a mayiko;Kupita patsogolo ndi kutsogozedwa kwa matekinoloje ofunikira kwambiri kwathandizira kutentha ndi chinyezi chonse.Kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu zikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ogula ali okonzekakulipirazinthu zapakhomo.Kulowa m'malo mwazinthu zapakhomo kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale aku China kutentha ndi chinyezi.