Kutentha kwa Cold chain ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha komwe kumayenera kusamalidwa panthawi yonyamula ndi kusunga zinthu zomwe sizingamve kutentha monga katemera, biologics, ndi mankhwala ena.Ndikofunika kusunga kutentha koyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi ndi zothandiza komanso zotetezeka.Ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono pa kutentha komwe kumalangizidwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa zinthu zomwe sizingasinthe, kupangitsa kuti zisagwire ntchito kapena zovulaza odwala.
Mu positi iyi ya blog, tikambirana za kufunikira kosunga kutentha kwa unyolo wozizira wamankhwala apamwamba, momwe mungasamalire kutentha kwa mankhwala oziziritsa kuzizira, komanso momwe mungasankhire kutentha koyenera ndi sensa ya chinyezi pamankhwala ozizira.
1. Chifukwa chiyani Kutentha kwa Cold Chain Ndikofunikira Kwambiri Pamankhwala Apamwamba?
Kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe sizimva kutentha zimadalira kusunga kutentha koyenera kwa unyolo.Kupotoka kwa kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa mankhwala, kuwapangitsa kukhala osagwira ntchito kapena kuvulaza odwala.Makampani opanga mankhwala amawononga nthawi yochuluka ndi zothandizira kuti awonetsetse kuti mankhwala awo amakhalabe mkati mwa kutentha komwe akulimbikitsidwa panthawi yonse yoyendetsa ndi kusunga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kutentha koyenera kwa mankhwala oziziritsa kuzizira ndikofunikiranso kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zamalamulo.Akuluakulu olamulira monga FDA ndi WHO ali ndi malangizo okhwima okhudza kutentha kwa unyolo wozizira, ndipo kulephera kutsatira malangizowa kumatha kubweretsa zilango kapenanso kukumbukira zinthu.
2. Momwe Mungasamalire Kutentha kwa Cold Chain Medicines
Kuyika koyendetsedwa ndi kutentha ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yosungira kutentha koyenera panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusunga.Maphukusiwa amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsekera ndi matekinoloje oziziritsa kuti zinthu zizikhala m'malo oyenera kutentha, ngakhale kutentha kwakunja kumasinthasintha.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyika koyendetsedwa ndi kutentha, ndikofunikira kusunga malo oyenera osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu ndi malo ena osungira.Malowa akuyenera kukhala ndi njira zowunikira kutentha, komanso magwero osungira magetsi ngati magetsi azima.
3. Ndi Sensor yamtundu wanji ya Kutentha ndi Chinyezi yomwe Imakonda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pamsika?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi omwe amapezeka pamsika, kuphatikiza ma thermocouples, zowunikira kutentha (RTDs), ma thermistors, ndi masensa a semiconductor.Mtundu uliwonse wa sensa uli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, malingana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwa mitundu iyi ya masensa, kutentha kwa mafakitale ndi masensa a chinyezi nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi mankhwala ozizira.Amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kupereka miyeso yolondola komanso yodalirika.Kuphatikiza apo, amayesedwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamalamulo.
4. Momwe Mungasankhire Sensor Yoyenera Kutentha ndi Chinyezi cha Cold Chain Medicines
Posankha kachipangizo ka kutentha ndi chinyezi pamankhwala ozizira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga kulondola, kudalirika, komanso kulimba.Kuphatikiza apo, sensor yosankhidwayo iyenera kutsatira zofunikira zowongolera.
Mtundu uliwonse wa sensa uli ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake.Mwachitsanzo, ma thermocouples ndi olimba ndipo amatha kuyeza kutentha kwakukulu, pamene ma RTD ndi okhazikika komanso olondola.Ma thermistors amatha kuyeza kusintha kwakung'ono kwa kutentha, ndipo masensa a semiconductor ndi ochepa komanso otsika mtengo.
Masensa a kutentha kwa mafakitale ndi chinyezi nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yabwino yopangira mankhwala ozizira chifukwa amakwaniritsa zofunikira, amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, komanso kupereka miyeso yolondola komanso yodalirika.
Pomaliza, kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi kofunikira kuti titsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe sizikhudzidwa ndi kutentha zimakhala zogwira mtima komanso zotetezeka monga katemera, biologics, ndi mankhwala ena.Pogwiritsira ntchito ma CD opangidwa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kodalirika ndi masensa a chinyezi, makampani opanga mankhwala amatha kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala awo amakhalabe mkati mwa kutentha komwe akulimbikitsidwa, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo, ndipo potsirizira pake, amapereka odwala mankhwala apamwamba.
Posachedwapa, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention |CDC • Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Master of Public Health- Huilai Ma adawonetsa kuti dziko, chigawo, ndi mzinda pamodzi zidachita kafukufuku wozama pa miliri iwiri yaku Beijing Xinfadi Market ndi Dalian Seafood Company.Pali maumboni osiyanasiyana osonyeza kuti COVID-19 idayambitsidwa ndiozizira unyolo.
Mu 2019, malonda aku China ochokera kunja anali RMB14.31 thililiyoni.Mu 2020, katundu waku China adagulitsa kunja anali RMB14.23 thililiyoni, kutsika kwa 0.7% kuyambira chaka chatha.Chifukwa cha Covid-19 mu 2020, zogulitsa kunja zidatsika pang'ono ku China.Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chuma cha China komanso msika watsopano wazakudya zakula kwambiri, ndipo msika waku China wozizira wapitilira kukula.Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwa msika, ndondomeko zabwino zopitirirabe zalimbikitsanso kukula kwachangu kwa bizinesi yozizira, ndipo ndalama zokwana 100 zikupitiriza kukula.
Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti kukula kwachangu kwa unyolo wozizira koma kuchepa kwa ntchito zothandizira zomangamanga.Monga ozizira unyolo mayendedwe.Zogulitsa zaulimi ziyenera kudutsa mukutola, kusanja, mayendedwe, kulongedza, kuzizira, kukonza mozama ndi njira zina.The masamba zoyendera nthawi zonse mu abwino otsika kutentha chikhalidwe kuti otsika kwambiri imfa mlingo ku mayiko akunja ndi otukuka ozizira unyolo kukumana.Ma SME ozizira makina amakumana ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida, kutentha kwambiri, zolakwika za anthu, katundu wowonongeka ndi kukwera mtengo.
Njira yonse Cold Chain Logistic Managementndizofunikira.HENGKO Cold-chain Transportation IOT yankhokudzera mu masensa osiyanasiyana mumayendedwe owunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi, zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimakwezedwa ku seva yamtambo, ndipo deta imaphatikizidwa, kufufuzidwa ndikukonzedwa kudzera mu dongosolo lomwe linapangidwa kale, kuti mutha kuyang'anira kutali kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mankhwala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amasungidwa pa kutentha koyenera Ndi zoyendera, pamene magawo owunikira ali osadziwika, kuyankha ndi kukonza kudzakhala koyamba.
Ndikuyembekezera, palimodzi
Mliriwu wapangitsa kuti ndalama zitheke kuti zithandizire kukonza zinthu zozizira ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale.Nthawi zonse padzakhala zovuta zomwe zimadza ndi zolepheretsa kuthana nazo, kuphatikizapo malamulo ndi ndondomeko zatsopano.Komabe, kupitiliza kuyesetsa ukadaulo wabwinoko, kukulitsa zomwe taphunzira pa mliriwu ndikudzikakamiza kuti tiganizire zinthu zitatu zomwe zikubwera patsogolo zithandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti tikukumana ndi nthawi ndikupereka tsogolo latsopano komanso losangalatsa lazaumoyo.
Osayika pachiwopsezo chitetezo ndi mphamvu yamankhwala anu.
Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mudziwe momwe ma CD athu amayendera potengera kutentha komanso zowunikira zodalirika za kutentha ndi chinyezi
zingakuthandizeni kusunga kutentha koyenera kwa unyolo ndikupatsa odwala mankhwala apamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2021
