Kugwiritsa ntchito Sensor ya Kutentha ndi Chinyezi mu Data Center

Chifukwa chiyani tifunika Kuyang'anira Data Center Kutentha ndi Chinyezi?

Monga tikudziwira ma Data Center ali ndi zinthu monga:

Ma seva: Awa ndi makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi masamba, mapulogalamu, nkhokwe, ndi data ina.Amakonza ndi kugawa deta kumakompyuta ena.

Zinanso Zosungirako Zosungirako, Njira zobwezeretsa Masoka ndi machitidwe a Mphamvu ndi zina monga Cooling System.

Makina ozizira:Ma seva ndi zida zina zimatha kutentha, ndipo zikatentha kwambiri, zimatha kulephera.Chifukwa chake, malo opangira data ali ndi machitidwe a HVAC,

mafani, ndi zida zina zochepetsera kutentha.

Ndipo Apa Tiyeni Tifufuze Chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kuwunika Kutentha ndi Chinyezi cha Data Center?

Kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi mu data center ndikofunikira chifukwa chazifukwa izi:

1. Kupewa Kuwonongeka kwa Hardware:

Kutentha kwapamwamba ndi chinyezi kungathe kuwononga hardware yovuta mu data center.Kutentha kwambiri kungapangitse kuti zigawo zilephereke, pamene chinyezi chambiri, chapamwamba ndi chochepa, chingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo.

2. Kukulitsa Utali wa Moyo wa Zida:

Kusunga zida pa kutentha koyenera kutha kukulitsa moyo wake.Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa kung'ambika ndi kung'ambika pafupifupi zigawo zonse, kuchepetsa moyo wawo wogwira ntchito.

3. Kusunga Ntchito ndi Nthawi Yabwino:

Kutentha kwakukulu kungachititse kuti machitidwe azitentha kwambiri, kuwachepetsera kapena kuwapangitsa kuti azitseka mosayembekezereka.Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa nthawi, zomwe zingakhudze kupereka ntchito zofunika kwambiri komanso zomwe zingabweretse kutaya ndalama.

4. Mphamvu Mwachangu:

Mwa kuwunika mosalekeza ndikuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi mu data center, ndizotheka kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina ozizirira.Izi zitha kubweretsa kupulumutsa mphamvu kwakukulu, kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikika.

5. Kutsata Miyezo:

Pali miyezo ndi malangizo amakampani, monga ochokera ku American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), omwe amatchula kutentha ndi chinyezi chovomerezeka cha malo opangira deta.Kuyang'anitsitsa mosalekeza kumatsimikizira kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo imeneyi.

6. Kupewa Masoka:

Poyang'anira zochitika zachilengedwezi, zomwe zingatheke zikhoza kudziwika ndikuyankhidwa zisanakhale zovuta.Mwachitsanzo, kukwera kwa kutentha kungasonyeze kulephera kwa makina ozizirira, zomwe zingalole kuti apewe kuchitapo kanthu.

7. Kukhulupirika kwa Data:

Kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kusakwanira kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa zolakwika mu hard drive, ndikuyika chiwopsezo cha kukhulupirika kwa data.

8. Kuwongolera Zowopsa:

Kuyang'anira kumapereka deta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera kulephera kwa hardware m'tsogolomu, kuthandizira njira zowonongeka komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chonse.

Mwachidule, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo opangira data ndikofunikira kuti zisungidwe bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti zidazi zimatenga nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi kulephera kwa zida ndi kutha kwa ntchito.Iyenera kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera njira za data center.

Ndi Kutentha ndi Kutentha Kotani Kungakuthandizeni Pakuwongolera Data Center?

Kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera malo a data chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zida zomwe zili pamalowo.Kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma seva ndi zida zina zovutirapo zikuyenda bwino.

Kutentha:Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha mu data center pakati pa 18°C ​​(64°F) ndi 27°C (80°F).Kutentha kumeneku kumathandiza kupewa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa zipangizo.Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti opanga zida zosiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni za kutentha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze malangizo awo kuti mutsimikizire zolondola.

Chinyezi:Kusunga mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi kumathandiza kupewa kuchulukira kwa magetsi osasunthika ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kutulutsa kwa electrostatic, komwe kumatha kuwononga zida zovutirapo.Chinyezi chovomerezeka cha malo opangira data nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 40% ndi 60%.Mtunduwu umayenderana bwino pakati pa kupewa kutulutsa kosasunthika ndikupewa chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kukhazikika komanso dzimbiri.

Kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi mu malo opangira deta kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zachilengedwe.Machitidwewa amapereka deta yeniyeni yeniyeni pa kutentha ndi chinyezi ndipo amalola olamulira kuchitapo kanthu kuti asunge zinthu zabwino.

Pokhala ndi kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi, oyang'anira malo a data angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zikugwira ntchito, kuwonjezera moyo wa hardware, ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha nthawi yotsika mtengo.

Kodi Ufulu Womwe Muyenera Kuchita Ndi Data Center Management ndi Chiyani?

Kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipinda cha makompyuta kapena malo opangira data ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti nthawi ndi kudalirika kwadongosolo.Ngakhale makampani omwe ali ndi 99.9 peresenti nthawi yayitali amataya mazana masauzande a madola pachaka chifukwa chozimitsa mosakonzekera, malinga ndi mabungwe.

Kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo osungiramo data kungachepetse nthawi yosakonzekera chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndikupulumutsa makampani masauzande kapena mamiliyoni a madola chaka chilichonse.

1. Analimbikitsa Kutentha kwaChipinda cha Zida

Kuthamanga zida zamtengo wapatali zamakompyuta za IT pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kudalirika kwa gawo ndi moyo wautumiki, ndipo kungayambitse kuzimitsa kosakonzekera.Kusunga kutentha kozungulira kwa20 ° C mpaka 24 ° Cndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakudalirika kwadongosolo.

Kutentha kumeneku kumapereka chitetezo chazida zomwe zingagwire ntchito pakagwa mpweya kapena zida za HVAC zalephera, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga chinyezi chapafupi.

Muyezo wovomerezeka kwambiri pamakampani apakompyuta ndikuti zida zamtengo wapatali za IT siziyenera kuyendetsedwa m'zipinda zamakompyuta kapena malo opangira ma data pomwe kutentha kozungulira kumapitilira 30 ° C. Masiku ano malo opangira ma data ndi zipinda zamakompyuta, kuyeza kutentha kozungulira nthawi zambiri sikukwanira.

Mpweya wolowa mu seva ukhoza kutentha kwambiri kusiyana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, malingana ndi mapangidwe a data center komanso kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zotentha monga ma seva a tsamba.Kuyeza kutentha kwa timipata tapakati pa data pamalo okwera angapo kumatha kuzindikira zovuta za kutentha zomwe zingachitike msanga.

Pakuwunika kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwa kutentha, ikani sensor ya kutentha pafupi ndi kanjira kalikonse osachepera mapazi 25 aliwonse ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zotentha kwambiri monga ma seva amasamba.Zimanenedwa kuti Constant Gechojambulira kutentha ndi chinyezior sensor kutentha ndi chinyezikuyikidwa pamwamba pa chiyikapo chilichonse mu data center kuti muyezedwe.

Chojambulira cha kutentha komanso chinyezi ndi choyenera chipinda cha makina kapena malo apakompyuta okhala ndi malo opapatiza.Chogulitsacho chimatha kuyeza deta pazigawo zodziwika ndikuzisunga mu kukumbukira kwa data.HK-J9A105Chojambulira kutentha kwa USBimapereka mpaka 65,000 malo osungiramo data ndi kuwonekera kwa data kudzera mu chiwonetsero chake cha mapepala apakompyuta kuti chiwunikire ndikuwunika.Ma alarm achilendo amatha kukhazikitsidwa, katundu wodziwika akhoza kupulumutsidwa moyenera, zochitika zadzidzidzi zitha kuchitidwa panthawi yake, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa katundu kapena kulephera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha komanso kudzichepetsa.

2. Limbikitsani Chinyezi mu Chipinda cha Zida

Chinyezi chogwirizana (RH) chimatanthauzidwa ngati mgwirizano pakati pa kuchuluka kwa madzi mumlengalenga pa kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mpweya ungathe kukhala nawo pa kutentha komweko.Pamalo opangira data kapena chipinda cha makompyuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulingo wa chinyezi ukhale pakati pa 45% ndi 55% kuti mugwire bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchitomafakitale apamwamba-mwatsatanetsatane kutentha ndi chinyezimasensakuyang'anira malo opangira data.Chinyezi chikakhala chokwera kwambiri, kusungunuka kwamadzi kumatha kuchitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dzimbiri komanso dongosolo loyambirira komanso kulephera kwazinthu.Chinyezichi chikakhala chochepa kwambiri, zida zamakompyuta zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha electrostatic discharge (ESD), zomwe zitha kuwononga zida zodziwikiratu.Chifukwa cha HENGKO kukhazikika kodalirika komanso kwanthawi yayitalisensor chinyezitekinoloje, kuyeza koyezera kwambiri, kutulutsa kwa siginecha kosankha, chiwonetsero chazosankha, kutulutsa kwa analogi.

Poyang'anira chinyezi chapafupi m'malo osungiramo data, timalimbikitsa machenjezo ofulumira pa 40% ndi 60% chinyezi, ndi machenjezo owopsa pa 30% ndi 70% ya chinyezi.Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chinyezi chapafupi chimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kutentha kwamakono, choncho kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira.Pamene mtengo wa zipangizo za IT ukuwonjezeka, zoopsa ndi ndalama zogwirizana nazo zimachulukana.

Mitundu ya Sensor ya Kutentha ndi Chinyezi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa Data Center?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma sensor a kutentha ndi chinyezi pazosankha zanu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu data center kuyang'anira ndi kulamulira chilengedwe.Nawa mitundu ingapo ya masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. Thermocouples:

Ma thermocouples ndi masensa a kutentha omwe amayesa kutentha kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphambano yazitsulo ziwiri zosiyana.Zimakhala zolimba, zolondola, ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyang'anira malo otentha kapena malo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu mu data center.

2. Zowunikira Kutentha Kwambiri (RTDs):

Ma RTD amagwiritsira ntchito kusintha kwa magetsi kwa waya wachitsulo kapena chinthu kuti ayese kutentha.Amapereka kulondola kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika pa kutentha kwakukulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ovuta kumene kuwongolera kutentha kumafunika.

3. Thermitors:

Ma thermistors ndi masensa a kutentha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa magetsi a zinthu za semiconductor ndi kutentha.Iwo ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amapereka zolondola zabwino.Ma thermitors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anira chilengedwe poyezera kutentha m'malo opangira data.

4. Capacitive Humidity Sensor:

Ma capacitive humidity sensors amayesa chinyezi pozindikira kusintha kwa dielectric ya chinthu chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.Ndizophatikizana, zolondola, ndipo zimayankha mwachangu.Ma capacitive humidity sensors amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zowunikira kutentha kuti aziwunika kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo opangira data.

5. Resistive Humidity Sensor:

Masensa osamva chinyezi amayesa chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito polima wosamva chinyezi chomwe chimasintha kukana ndi kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.Ndizodalirika, zotsika mtengo, komanso zoyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'malo opangira data.

Ndikofunikira kusankha masensa omwe amagwirizana ndi njira yowunikira kapena zomangamanga mu data center.Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kukonza ma sensor ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse miyeso yolondola komanso yodalirika.

Momwe mungasankhire Sensor Yoyenera ya Kutentha ndi Chinyezi cha Data Center?

Posankha kutentha koyenera ndi sensa ya chinyezi ku data center, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire miyeso yolondola komanso yodalirika.Nawa malangizo okuthandizani kupanga chisankho mwanzeru:

1. Kulondola ndi Kulondola:

Yang'anani masensa omwe amapereka kulondola kwambiri komanso kulondola mumiyezo ya kutentha ndi chinyezi.Sensor iyenera kukhala ndi malire otsika olakwika ndikupereka kuwerengera kosasintha pakapita nthawi.

2. Range ndi kusamvana:

Ganizirani za kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunikira pa data yanu.Onetsetsani kuti muyeso wa sensayo umakwaniritsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka.Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani kusanja kwa sensor kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikupereka tsatanetsatane wofunikira pazowunikira zanu.

3. Kugwirizana:

Yang'anani kugwirizana kwa sensa ndi njira yowunikira malo anu a data kapena zomangamanga.Onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe a sensa (analogi kapena digito) amagwirizana ndi kupeza kapena kuwongolera kwa data komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowo.

4. Nthawi Yoyankhira:

Unikani nthawi yoyankhira sensa, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya kutentha ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi.Nthawi yoyankha mwachangu imalola kuzindikira msanga kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe komanso kukonza kwanthawi yake.

5. Kulinganiza ndi Kusamalira:

Ganizirani za kumasuka kwa ma calibration ndi kukonza kwa sensa.Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira kuwerengedwa kolondola, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha masensa omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa ndikutsimikiziridwa mosavuta.

6. Kukhalitsa ndi Kudalirika:

Malo opangira data nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ovuta, choncho sankhani masensa omwe amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zomwe zili mkati mwa malowo.Yang'anani masensa omwe ali amphamvu, osagonjetsedwa ndi fumbi kapena zowonongeka, ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.

7. Mtengo:

Ganizirani za bajeti yanu ndikulinganiza mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a sensor.Ngakhale mtengo ndi chinthu chofunikira, yang'anani kulondola komanso kudalirika kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha zida zanu zofunika.

8. Thandizo la Opanga:

Sankhani masensa kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika omwe ali ndi mbiri yopereka zinthu zodalirika komanso chithandizo chabwino chamakasitomala.Yang'anani zitsimikizo, zolemba zamakono, ndi zothandizira zomwe zilipo kuti muthe kuthetsa mavuto kapena thandizo.

Poganizira mozama zinthuzi, mukhoza kusankha kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za malo anu a deta ndikuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chili bwino pazida zanu.

FAQs

1. Kodi cholinga cha masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi mu data center ndi chiyani?

Zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo opangira data pomwe zimawunikira ndikuwongolera chilengedwe.Masensa awa amaonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhalabe mkati mwazomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zipewe kutenthedwa kwa zida ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera.Masensa a chinyezi amathandiza kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuti ateteze magetsi osasunthika komanso kuteteza zida zodziwikiratu kuti zisawonongeke.

2. Kodi zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Masensa a kutentha, monga ma thermocouples kapena RTDs, amayezera kutentha potengera mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe amapangidwa.Mwachitsanzo, ma thermocouples amapanga voteji molingana ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa magawo awo awiri.Masensa a chinyezi, monga ma capacitive kapena resistive sensor, amazindikira kusintha kwamagetsi kapena ma dielectric constants a zinthu potengera kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.

3. Kodi masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi ayenera kuikidwa pati mu data center?

Zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa data center kuti mupeze miyeso yoyimira.Malo ofunikira oyika sensa amaphatikizapo timipata totentha ndi kuzizira, pafupi ndi ma seva, komanso pafupi ndi zida zozizirira.Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kukhazikitsa masensa pamtunda ndi kuya kosiyanasiyana kuti agwire kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe.

4. Kodi zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kusinthidwa kangati?

Kuyesa kokhazikika kwa zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira kuti muyezedwe molondola.Kuchuluka kwa ma calibration kumatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mtundu wa sensa, malingaliro a wopanga, ndi miyezo yamakampani.Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuwongolera masensa pachaka kapena theka-pachaka, ngakhale kuwongolera pafupipafupi kungafunike pakugwiritsa ntchito movutikira kapena m'malo olamulidwa kwambiri.

5. Kodi masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi angakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zakunja?

Inde, zowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi zimatha kutengera zinthu zakunja monga momwe mpweya umayendera, kuyandikira komwe kumachokera kutentha, komanso kuwunika kwadzuwa.Kuti muchepetse zotsatirazi, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa masensa kutali ndi komwe kumatentha kapena kusokoneza mpweya.Kuteteza masensa ku dzuwa lachindunji ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyika kachipangizo koyenera kungathandize kuti muyeso ukhale wolondola.

6. Kodi masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi angaphatikizidwe ndi machitidwe oyendetsera deta?

Inde, masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe oyendetsera data center.Machitidwewa amasonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta kuchokera ku masensa angapo ndikupereka zochitika zenizeni, kuchenjeza, ndi kupereka malipoti.Kuphatikizika kumalola oyang'anira malo opangira ma data kukhala ndi malingaliro apakati pazachilengedwe ndikupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa potengera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

7. Kodi ndimathetsa bwanji vuto la kutentha kapena chinyezi?

Mukathetsa vuto la kutentha kapena chinyezi cha sensor, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane kaye kukhazikitsidwa kwa sensa, kuwonetsetsa kuti yalumikizidwa bwino ndikuyiyika.Onetsetsani kuti sensa ikulandira mphamvu komanso kuti njira yopezera deta ikugwira ntchito moyenera.Ngati vutoli likupitilira, funsani zolembedwa za wopanga kapena funsani thandizo laukadaulo kuti muzindikire ndi kuthetsa vutolo.

8. Kodi pali miyezo iliyonse yamakampani kapena malamulo okhudza kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo opangira data?

Ngakhale kuti palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni yamakampani kapena malamulo omwe amangoganizira za kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo opangira deta, pali malangizo ndi machitidwe abwino omwe alipo.Mabungwe monga ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) amapereka malingaliro okhudza chilengedwe m'malo osungiramo data, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Chidwi ndi Kutentha Kwathu Ndi Chinyezi Chotumizira kapena zinthu zina zama sensor a chinyezi, chonde tumizani kufunsa motere: