Kodi Museum Temperature ndi Humidity Standards ndi chiyani?

Kodi Museum Temperature ndi Humidity Standards ndi chiyani?

Mwinanso funsoli likukuvutitsani. motere ndi malingaliro athu ndi upangiri wathu wowongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndikuyembekeza kukuthandizani.

1. ) Chifukwa chiyani?Is It Nzofunika kuCkulamuliraTemperature ndiHumidi waMntchito?

1.Do you know Chikoka cha kutentha pa zotsalira za chikhalidwe zimawonekera makamaka mu kufalikira kwa matenthedwe ndi kuzizira kozizira pamene kusiyana kwa kutentha kuli kwakukulu. Pamene kutentha ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga chinyezi, kuwala, mpweya, tizilombo ndi mildew m'chilengedwe zimachitira zinthu pamodzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yofulumira komanso yothandiza pakuwonongeka kwa miyambo ya chikhalidwe. Mkati mwa mtengo wina wa kutentha, liwiro la zomwe zimachitika ndi 1-3 kuwirikiza kawiri pa kutentha kwa madigiri 10 aliwonse. Momwemonso, chinyezi chambiri komanso chotsika kwambiri chingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwazinthu zachikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi komanso malo aukhondo ndizofunikira pachitetezo chazikhalidwe.

Zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa zotsalira za chikhalidwe ndiko kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapanga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chifukwa cha zinthu zovulaza zachilengedwe. Pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza kusungidwa kwa zosonkhanitsira, zofunikira komanso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mpweya.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale kuti ogwira ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale agwira ntchito zambiri kuti ateteze zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe, zimakhala zofala kwambiri kuti zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe ziwonongeke zitasonkhanitsidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo osayenera osungiramo malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. . Chinsinsi cha kumvetsetsa panthawi yake ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa chilengedwe chomwe zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe zimakhalapo ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwira kutentha ndi chinyezi, kotero kuti malo osayenera akhoza kusintha mwamsanga.

2.)Ndi Nyumba Zotani Zosungirako Zosungirako Zomwe Zimafunika Kuwunika Kutentha ndi Chinyezi?

1.Kodi Mulingo Wotani Pakugawika kwa Museums?

Ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi sayansi ndi zamakono, chiwerengero ndi mitundu ya nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zikuwonjezeka. Maziko akulu pakugawika kwa mitundu yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a zosonkhanitsira zakale, ziwonetsero ndi zochitika zamaphunziro.

1. Mitundu ndi Matanthauzo a Zosungirako Zosiyanasiyana

Ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu 4:

①Museum Museum, imawonetsa zosonkhanitsa zawo m'mawonekedwe a mbiriyakale.

②Art Museum, imawonetsa luso lazojambula ndi zokometsera zomwe amasonkhanitsa.

③Museum of Nature ndi Sayansi, imawonetsa chilengedwe m'njira yogawa, chitukuko kapena chilengedwe ndikuwonetsa zopambana zasayansi ndi njira zitatu kuchokera ku zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.

④Comprehensive Museum, imawonetsa zinthu zakumaloko, mbiri, kusintha ndi luso.

Ndipotu, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ponena za kusungirako, kaya kusungirako zosonkhanitsira mkati kapena kusunga nyumba, pakufunika kuyesa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Makamaka pamitundu yonse yazikhalidwe ndi chuma, kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi zofunikira za chinyezi ndizovuta kwambiri. Choncho m'pofunika m'magulumagulu amitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe, ndi mosamalitsa kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi.

3.)Kodi Kutentha ndi Chinyezi Chofunikira Pazotolera Zosiyanasiyana Ndi Chiyani?

Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali komanso zolembedwa chifukwa zinthuzi zimawopsezedwa ndi chilengedwe pakapita nthawi, chimodzi mwazomwe ndi chinyezi chamlengalenga.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa madzi mumlengalenga, kukula kwa mabakiteriya, ndi dzimbiri la zinthu. Kutentha ndi chinyezi kuyenera kukhala koyenera komanso kokhazikika kuti zolemba za cholowa zisungidwe bwino. Zosonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana pa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Miyezo yosungiramo kutentha ndi chinyezi cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi izi:

① Zakale zachikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi chitsulo:

Mkuwa, chitsulo, golide ndi siliva, ndi ndalama zachitsulo, kutentha kosungirako pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati pa 0 ~ 40% RH;

malata ndi zinthu zotsogolera, kutentha kosungirako pa 25 ℃ndi chinyezi pakati pa 0 ~ 40% RH;

Enamel, enameled porcelain, kutentha yosungirako pa 20 ℃, chinyezi pakati pa 40 ~ 50% RH;

② Zotsalira zachikhalidwe:

mbiya, terracotta, Tang tri-mtundu, wofiirira dongo, njerwa, zadothi, kusunga kutentha pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati 40 ~ 50% RH;

Kutentha kosungirako galasi ndi 20 ℃, ndi chinyezi pakati pa 0 ndi 40% RH;

③ Zojambula zopangidwa ndi mwala:

Zida miyala, zolembedwa mwala, zosemasema mwala, zojambulajambula thanthwe, yade, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zinthu zakale, toyesa thanthwe, utoto ziboliboli dongo, murals, kutentha yosungirako pa 20 ℃, ndi chinyezi pakati 40 ~ 50% RH;

④ Zikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi pepala:

Mapepala, mabuku, malemba, calligraphy, zojambula zaku China, mabuku, zopaka, masitampu, kutentha kwa yosungirako pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati pa 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑤ Kupenta nsalu ndi mafuta:

Silika, ubweya, thonje ndi nsalu, nsalu, nsalu, zovala, thangka, kupenta mafuta, kutentha kutentha pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati pa 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑥ nsungwi ndi matabwa:

Lacquer ware, matabwa, kusema matabwa, nsungwi ware, rattan ware, mipando, zipsera, kutentha yosungirako pa 20 ℃, chinyezi pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑦ Zinyama ndi zomera:

mankhwala a njovu, oracle mafupa mankhwala, mankhwala nyanga, mankhwala zipolopolo, yosungirako kutentha pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

Chikopa ndi ubweya, kutentha kosungirako pa 5 ℃, chinyezi pakati pa 50 ~ 60% RH;

Kutentha kosungirako nyama ndi zitsanzo za zomera ndi 20 ℃, ndipo chinyezi chimakhala pakati pa 50 ndi 60% RH;

Zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera ndi mafilimu amasungidwa pa 15 ℃, chinyezi pakati pa 50 ~ 60% RH;

4.）Momwe Mungalamulire ndi Kuyang'anira Kutentha ndi Chinyezi cha Museum?

kunyowetsa mpweya m'malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungiramo zojambulajambula kumafunikira kunyowetsa mpweya kwa akatswiri kuti ateteze zowonetserako komanso kuti pakhale malo abwino kwa alendo, koma izi ndi zoona makamaka pankhani yosamalira ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali zomwe sizingasinthidwe, izi zili choncho chifukwa zambiri mwa ziwonetserozi zimakhala ndi hygroscopic. zinthu monga nkhuni, nsalu, ulusi kapena pepala, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa kapena kutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera kapena kupita mumlengalenga.

Gawo 1: Yesetsani Kutentha ndi Chinyezi Mogwirizana ndi Mikhalidwe Yosiyana

Mu mpweya wouma kapena kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi cha mpweya kusinthika kapena ming'alu yomwe imatchedwa ming'alu kapena fractures yokhazikika muzinthu zimatha kukhala m'miyezi yotentha yachilimwe pamene mpweya wakunja utakhazikika ndi mpweya wabwino, chinyezi chachibale m'chipindacho chimawonjezeka kotero kuti dehumidification nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira m'miyezi yozizira pomwe kutentha kunja kumakhala kotsika kwambiri ndipo mpweya umakhala ndi chinyezi pang'ono, kunyowetsa kogwira kumafunika kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokhazikika mchipindamo kuti alendo atonthozedwe komanso thanzi la anthu onse, mpweya wa chipinda cha wachibale. chinyezi cha 40 mpaka 60 peresenti chikulimbikitsidwa pazowonetsa.

Kumbali inayi, sikutheka kupanga malingaliro omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana pa chinyezi cha mpweya mchipinda, kunyengerera kuyenera kupezeka pano potengera zomwe chiwonetserochi chikuyang'ana. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yabwino yamkati ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iyenera kuganizira mbali zonse ziwiri zachitetezo komanso malo abwino momwe alendo amasangalalira.

Gawo 2: Kusankha Sensor Yabwino ya Kutentha ndi Chinyezi Ndikofunikira Kwambiri.

Monga bizinesi yokhala ndi mphamvu zamapangidwe a mafakitale, HENGKO ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakupanga ndi kupanga kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso timaperekanso ntchito zosinthika za kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi zothetsera, zotsatirazi ndi zina za kutentha kwa HENGKO ndi chinyezi.

①Mtengo wa HENGKO HT802PKutentha ndi Humidity Transmitter

HT-802P mndandanda ndi digito linanena bungwe kutentha ndi chinyezi transmitter ndi RS485 mawonekedwe, kutsatira Modbus protocol. Imasinthira kumagetsi amagetsi a DC 5V-30V, ndipo mapangidwe amagetsi otsika amachepetsa kwambiri kudziwotcha. Njira ziwiri zokhazikitsira makutu ndi wononga ndizosavuta kuyika mwachangu ma transmitter m'malo osiyanasiyana. Transmitter imapereka cholumikizira cha RJ45 ndi cholumikizira cha shrapnel crimp cholumikizira mwachangu, kutsitsa ndi kukonza.

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo: kusiyanasiyana koyezera, kulondola kwambiri, nthawi yochepa yoyankha, kukhazikika bwino, kutulutsa kangapo, kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kosakhwima, kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kafukufuku wakunja wa I²C.

Ntchito zazikulu: malo okhazikika amkati, HAVC, dziwe losambira lamkati, chipinda cha makompyuta, wowonjezera kutentha, malo oyambira, meteorological station ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.

②HENGKOMtengo wa HT800Series IntegratedKutentha ndi Humidity Transmitter

HT-800 mndandanda kutentha ndi chinyezi kafukufuku utenga HENGKO RHTx masensa mndandanda. Ikhoza kusonkhanitsa deta ya kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yomweyo. Pakadali pano, ili ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso kusasinthika bwino. Deta yosonkhanitsidwa ya kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi data ya mame imatha kuwerengedwa nthawi imodzi, yomwe imatha kutulutsidwa kudzera mu mawonekedwe a RS485. Kutengera kulumikizana kwa Modbus-RTU, kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi PLC, chophimba cha makina amunthu, DCS ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana osinthira kuti azindikire kutentha ndi kutentha kwa data.

Ntchito zazikulu: kutentha kosungirako kuzizira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta chinyezi, wowonjezera kutentha kwa masamba, chilengedwe cha mafakitale, nkhokwe ndi zina zotero.

Pomaliza,Kutentha ndi chinyezi cha malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zimasiyana ndi mitundu ya nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi miyambo yosungidwa. Miyezoyi ndi monga upangiri womwe watchulidwa kale womwe udatenga malingaliro kuchokera kwa akatswiri okhudza kutentha ndi chinyezi mumyuziyamu padziko lonse lapansi:

① Zakale zachikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi chitsulo:

Mkuwa, yosungirako kutentha pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati 0 ~ 40% RH;

② Zotsalira zachikhalidwe:

Zoumba, kutentha kosungirako pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati pa 40 ~ 50% RH;

③ Zojambula zopangidwa ndi mwala:

Zida mwala, kutentha yosungirako pa 20 ℃, ndi chinyezi pakati 40 ~ 50% RH;

④ Zikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi pepala:

Paper, kutentha kutentha pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑤ Kupenta nsalu ndi mafuta:

Silika, kusunga kutentha pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑥ nsungwi ndi matabwa:

Lacquer ware, yosungirako kutentha pa 20 ℃, chinyezi pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑦ Zinyama ndi zomera:

Minyanga ya njovu, kutentha kosungirako pa 20 ℃ ndi chinyezi pakati pa 50 ~ 60% RH;

Ngati muli ndi polojekiti yosungiramo zinthu zakale muyenera kuwongoleraTemperature ndiHumidity, ndinu olandiridwa kuti mutiuze zambiri, kapena mutha kutumiza imelo kudzeraka@hengko.com,tidzatumizanso mkati mwa maola 24.