Mapulogalamu ambiri amafunika kulemba zinthu zofunika monga chinyezi, kutentha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi zina zotero. Gwiritsani ntchito makina a alamu mwachangu kuti mupange machenjezo pamene zinthuzo zikupitirira milingo yofunikira. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa machitidwe owunikira nthawi yeniyeni.
I. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni.
a. Kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha firiji zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mankhwala, katemera, ndi zina zotero.
b. Kuwunika chinyezi ndi kutenthaya nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha monga mankhwala, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero zimasungidwa.
c. Kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mafiriji, mafiriji, ndi zipinda zozizira komwe mankhwala, katemera, ndi zakudya zozizira zimasungidwa.
d. Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mafiriji a mafakitale, Kuyang'anira kutentha panthawi yokonza konkriti, ndi Kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi m'zipinda zoyera m'malo opangira zinthu Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa ma uvuni, ma uvuni, ma autoclave, makina opangira zinthu, zida zamafakitale, ndi zina zotero.
e. Kuyang'anira chinyezi, kutentha, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'zipinda zoyera m'zipatala, m'mawodi, m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri, komanso m'zipinda zodzipatula ku chipatala.
f. Mkhalidwe wa injini, chinyezi ndi kuyang'anira kutentha kwa magalimoto oziziritsa, magalimoto, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimanyamula katundu wokhudzidwa ndi kutentha.
g. Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa zipinda za seva ndi malo osungira deta, kuphatikizapo kutuluka kwa madzi, chinyezi, ndi zina zotero. Zipinda za seva zimafuna kuyang'anira kutentha koyenera chifukwa mapanelo a seva amapanga kutentha kwambiri.
II. Kugwira ntchito kwa njira yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni.
Dongosolo lowunikira nthawi yeniyeni limaphatikizapo masensa ambiri, mongamasensa a chinyezi, masensa otenthetsera, ndi masensa opanikizika. Masensa a Hengko amasonkhanitsa deta mosalekeza pazigawo zomwe zatchulidwa, zotchedwa sampling intervals. Kutengera kufunika kwa gawo lomwe likuyesedwa, nthawi yoyezera zitsanzo imatha kuyambira masekondi angapo mpaka maola angapo. Deta yomwe masensa onse amasonkhanitsa imatumizidwa nthawi zonse ku siteshoni yayikulu.
Siteshoni yoyambira imatumiza deta yosonkhanitsidwayo pa intaneti. Ngati pali ma alarm aliwonse, siteshoni yoyambira imasanthula detayo mosalekeza. Ngati gawo lililonse la data lipitirira mulingo wokhazikika, chenjezo monga meseji, kuyimba foni, kapena imelo limaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
III. Mitundu ya machitidwe owunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe owunikira kutengera ukadaulo wa chipangizo, zomwe zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
1. Dongosolo lowunikira nthawi yeniyeni lochokera ku Ethernet
Masensawa amalumikizidwa ku Ethernet kudzera pa zolumikizira ndi zingwe za CAT6. Ndi zofanana ndi kulumikiza chosindikizira kapena kompyuta. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi madoko a Ethernet pafupi ndi sensa iliyonse. Amatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera pa mapulagi amagetsi kapena mtundu wa POE (Power over Ethernet). Popeza makompyuta omwe ali mu netiweki amatha kukhala malo oyambira, palibe malo oyambira osiyana omwe amafunikira.
2. Dongosolo lowunikira kutentha kwakutali lochokera pa WiFi nthawi yeniyeni
Zingwe za Ethernet sizikufunika mu mtundu uwu wa kuwunika. Kulumikizana pakati pa siteshoni yoyambira ndi sensa kumachitika kudzera pa rauta ya WiFi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza makompyuta onse. Kulumikizana kwa WiFi kumafuna mphamvu, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutumiza deta mosalekeza, muyenera sensa yokhala ndi mphamvu ya AC.
Zipangizo zina zimasonkhanitsa deta mosalekeza ndikuisunga yokha, kutumiza deta kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Machitidwewa amatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mabatire chifukwa amalumikizana ndi WiFi kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Palibe malo oyambira osiyana, chifukwa makompyuta omwe ali mu netiweki amatha kukhala malo oyambira. Kulankhulana kumadalira kutalika ndi mphamvu ya rauta ya WiFi.
3. RF-based remote nthawi yeniyeninjira yowunikira kutentha
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi RF, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ma frequency avomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma. Woperekayo ayenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a boma pa zipangizozi. Chipangizochi chili ndi kulumikizana kwakutali kuchokera ku siteshoni yoyambira. Siteshoni yoyambira ndi wolandila ndipo sensa ndi chotumizira. Pali kulumikizana kosalekeza pakati pa siteshoni yoyambira ndi sensa.
Masensa awa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala ndi batri nthawi yayitali popanda mphamvu.
4. Dongosolo lowunikira nthawi yeniyeni lozikidwa pa protocol ya Zigbee
Zigbee ndi ukadaulo wamakono womwe umalola kuti munthu azitha kuyenda mtunda wa kilomita imodzi mlengalenga. Ngati chopinga chilowa m'njira, mtunda umachepetsedwa moyenerera. Ili ndi mtunda wovomerezeka m'maiko ambiri. Masensa oyendetsedwa ndi Zigbee amagwira ntchito pamagetsi ochepa ndipo amathanso kugwira ntchito popanda magetsi.
5. Dongosolo lowunikira nthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito sensa ya IP
Iyi ndi njira yowunikira ndalama zochepa. Iliyonsechowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mafakitaleimalumikizidwa ku doko la Ethernet ndipo siifuna mphamvu. Imagwira ntchito pa POE (Power over Ethernet) ndipo ilibe kukumbukira kwake. Pali pulogalamu yapakati mu PC kapena seva mu dongosolo la Ethernet. Sensa iliyonse imatha kukonzedwa ku pulogalamu iyi. Masensa amalumikizidwa ku doko la Ethernet ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-26-2022
