Ubwino Wa Data Center Infrastructure Temperature ndi Humidity Monitoring

Kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa malo akuluakulu, oyimira okhawo omwe ali ndi makina apakompyuta, kugwiritsira ntchito ma seva a cloud computing, ndikuthandizira zipangizo zoyankhulirana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumakampani aliwonse omwe amagwira ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi za IT.

Kwa opanga zida za IT, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamakompyuta komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamakompyuta ndikofunikira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo opangira ma data omwe amafunikira kukhala ndi ma seva ambiri, akhala ogula kwambiri mphamvu. Onse ogwira nawo ntchito, kuphatikizapo opanga zipangizo, okonza deta, ndi ogwira ntchito, akhala akugwira ntchito kuti achepetse mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zida za IT zomwe sizili gawo la mphamvu yonse ya mphamvu: mtengo waukulu ndi zomangamanga zozizira zomwe zimathandizira zipangizo za IT.

Chinyezi chochuluka kapena chochepa kwambiri chingapangitse anthu kukhala osamasuka. Momwemonso, zida zamakompyuta sizikonda zovuta izi monga momwe timachitira. Chinyezi chochuluka chimapangitsa kuti pakhale condensation ndipo chinyezi chochepa chimapanga magetsi osasunthika: zinthu zonsezi zimatha kukhudza kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta ndi zipangizo zomwe zili mu data center.

Choncho, malo abwino a chilengedwe ayenera kusamalidwa ndi kuyendetsedwa, ndipo chinyezi ndi kutentha ziyenera kuyesedwa molondola pogwiritsa ntchitozotumizira kutentha ndi chinyezikupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zapakati pa data. ASHRAE's Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments amathandiza makampani kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoti azitsatira ndi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zigawo zoziziritsira za zipangizo zamakono zimakhudzira.

Chifukwa Chiyani Ndiyenera Kuyeza Kutentha ndi Chinyezi?

1.Kusunga kutentha kwa malo osungiramo data ndi milingo ya chinyezi kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yosakonzekera yoyambitsidwa ndi chilengedwe ndipo kumatha kupulumutsa makampani masauzande kapena mamiliyoni a madola chaka chilichonse. Pepala loyera la Green Grid ("Mapu Oziziritsa Achilengedwe Osinthidwa A Airside: Mphamvu za ASHRAE 2011 Zovomerezeka Zovomerezeka") likukambirana zaposachedwa kwambiri za ASHRAE zovomerezeka komanso zololeka pankhani yakuzizirira kwachilengedwe.

2.Chinyezi chamtheradi mu data center sichiyenera kuchepera 0.006 g/kg kapena kupitirira 0.011 g/kg.

3.Kuwongolera kutentha pa 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃ ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chowonetsetsa kudalirika kwadongosolo. Kutentha kumeneku kumapereka chitetezo chachitetezo chazida pamene zoziziritsa mpweya kapena zida za HVAC zalephera, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusunga mulingo wotetezeka wa chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zida za IT m'malo opangira ma data pomwe kutentha kwapakati kumapitilira 30 ° C. Ndikoyenera kuti chinyezi chikhale chokhazikika pakati pa 45% ~ 55%.

Komanso, nthawi yeniyenisensor kutentha ndi chinyezimachitidwe oyang'anira akufunika kuti athe kuchenjeza ntchito za data center ndi oyang'anira kukonza kusintha kwachilendo kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kufunika Kowunika Kutentha kwa Kabungwe

"Malo otentha" ponena za kufalitsa nkhani kumatanthauza chochitika chofunikira, ndipo "malo otentha" mkati mwa malo opangira deta amatanthauza chiopsezo chotheka. Kuwunika kutentha kwa rack ndiko kugwiritsa ntchitomasensa kutenthamu ma racks a seva kuti muwasinthe pamanja kapena pawokha kuti akhalebe ndi milingo yabwino. Ngati mulibe rack-based kutentha kuwunika kuwunika kwanu pa data center, nazi zifukwa zingapo zoganizira izi.

1. Kutentha kopanda thanzi kumatha kuwononga zida

Makina apakompyuta ndi maseva adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino pakutentha kwina, osapitilira madigiri 24 Celsius. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati kutentha kozungulira zipangizozo sikumayendetsedwa mwachidziwitso ndi kusungidwa, zipangizozo zidzatulutsa kutentha kwina ndipo zikhoza kudzivulaza. Kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa zida ndi kudziteteza, zomwe zingapangitse kutsika kosayembekezereka.

2. Mtengo wa Nthawi Yopuma ndi Wokwera mtengo

Kutentha kosalamulirika ndi chinthu chachiwiri chodziwika bwino cha chilengedwe chomwe chimathandizira kutsika kosakonzekera kwa data center. Pakati pa 2010 ndi 2016 (nthawi pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi), ndalama zochepetsera nthawi ya data zidakwera 38 peresenti, ndipo izi zikuyenera kupitiliza kukwera m'zaka zikubwerazi. Ngati nthawi yocheperapo imakhala pafupifupi mphindi 90, ndiye kuti mphindi iliyonse yanthawi yocheperako imawonjezera kwambiri ndalama, kuphatikiza zokolola za ogwira ntchito kumakampani amakasitomala a data center. Mabizinesi ambiri masiku ano amayendetsa bizinesi yawo pamtambo. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zotsika mtengo ndizokwera kwambiri ndikuti mabizinesi ambiri masiku ano amadalira ukadaulo wamtambo. Mwachitsanzo, mphindi imodzi ya nthawi yopuma mu kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito 100 imayimira mphindi 100 za nthawi yopuma. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa mliri watsopano wa korona ndi telecommuting kukhala chizolowezi, nthawi yopuma ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa zokolola ndi ndalama.

3. Air Conditioning Sikokwanira

Zachidziwikire, malo anu opangira data ali ndi makina a HVAC, zotulutsa kutentha, ndi zinthu zina zoziziritsa. Ngakhale makina oziziritsira mpweya awa mkati mwa data center amagwira ntchito kuti asunge kutentha koyenera, sangathe kuzindikira kapena kukonza zovuta zamafuta zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa ma seva. Pofika nthawi yomwe kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi zida kumafika pamtunda wokwanira kusintha kutentha kozungulira, kungakhale mochedwa kwambiri.

Popeza kutentha kumasiyana kuchokera ku rack kupita ku rack mkati mwa malo omwewo a data, kuyang'anira kutentha kwa rack-level ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo za IT. Kugwirizana kothandiza kwa ma PDU anzeru ndimasensa kutentha ndi chinyezimkati mwazitsulo zidzabweretsa phindu lopitirirabe kupezeka kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga za data center.