M'nyumba osasokoneza Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri wopuma mpweya wotuluka diaphragm mpweya wa okosijeni umatsamwitsa zosefera za bakiteriya
Zosefera ma virus a HENGKO a sintered ma virus a ventilator ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316L, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe osefera komanso opanda fumbi.Zinthu zake ndi zotetezeka komanso zopanda poizoni, zopanda fungo.Dipo la pore limapangidwa mwapadera, ndipo m'mimba mwake wa pore amagawidwa mofanana.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo popanda kuyeretsa.Zosefera za mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpweya wabwino zimasankhidwa ndikuyesedwa, ndipo ndizoyenera mitundu yambiri yamagetsi pamsika.Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tafumbi tolowa mu mpweya wabwino titha kuyambitsa kuvala kwa mayendedwe amoto, kuchepetsa moyo wagalimoto, ndikuwonjezera phokoso la mota.
Zosefera za bakiteriya zotulutsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi zinthu wamba sizingakwaniritse zomwe zili pamwambapa.Zida zina zimakhala zovulaza thupi la munthu ndipo zimachititsa kuti thupi la munthu lizigwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, potero limayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa pamankhwala.
Odwala onse amatha kutenga matenda pambuyo poyesa ntchito ya m'mapapo.Odwala ambiri omwe amapita ku dipatimenti ya m'mapapo samayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ngati ali ndi matenda opatsirana asanawapime.Ngakhale pamene odwala ayesedwa, pangakhale nthawi yochuluka pakati pa kupeza zotsatira za chikhalidwe ndi kuyesa.Ndizovuta kuzindikira odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kapena omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi.Kafukufuku waposachedwa adawonetsa kuti 40% ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika am'mapapo (COPD) anali ndi zikhalidwe zabwino za sputum ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.Chifukwa chake, kusamala kokhazikika kwa aliyense amene akufunika kuyezetsa ntchito ya m'mapapo ndikofunikira.Njira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayeso am'mapapo anthawi zonse.Komabe, njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yowonetsetsa kuti palibe chiopsezo chotengana pakati pa odwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za bakiteriya / ma virus.
Ubwino woperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera mabakiteriya/ma virus ndi motere:
Kutetezedwa kwa mabwalo opumira, makamaka masensa oyenda, kuchokera ku madontho a malovu ndi ntchofu zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika pakuyezetsa, zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikuteteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito kuti asapume tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kumadera opumira.(Malo ambiri tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito ogwira ntchito kuyesa mayeso a pulmonary pazida (zowongolera zachilengedwe), zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la pulogalamu yotsimikizira zabwino.)
Cholumikizira cholumikizira mabakiteriya chiyenera kukhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri potchera ndikuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, komanso chikuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yocheperako kumayendedwe a mpweya.
Nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti zida zopumira sizowonongeka komanso kuti chiwopsezo chokhala ndi milingo yabwinobwino panthawi yoyezetsa sichokwera kuposa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.Komabe, monga tanenera kale, odwala ena ali ndi milingo yowopsa ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matupi awo.
Chifukwa chake kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo chomwe chingakhalepo kwa odwala, ndikwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za bakiteriya/ma virus poyesa mayeso a pulmonary.Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi ofufuza adawunika momwe zosefera za mabakiteriya/ma virus zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kamodzi popewera kuipitsidwa kwa zida pakuwunika ntchito ya pulmonary.Zotsatira za phunziroli, zomwe zinaphatikizapo magulu awiri a odwala (odwala komanso osapatsirana), amasonyeza kuti zosefera ndizofunika kwambiri pochita mayesero a m'mapapo chifukwa mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amatha kufalikira momasuka ku chipangizocho.
Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kukula kwa bakiteriya kwambiri kumbali ya proximal ya fyuluta kuposa mbali ya distal.
Kodi zosefera za mabakiteriya/mavairasi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti komanso liti?
Madipatimenti ambiri a m'mapapo m'zipatala tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera za mabakiteriya / ma virus, ndipo kuzindikira kufunikira kwa njira zowongolera matenda kumalimbikitsidwa.Palinso zipatala zambiri kumene zosefera za mabakiteriya/mavairasi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwina chifukwa cha mtengo wake kapena chifukwa chakuti palibe chidziwitso chokwanira kapena chidziwitso chokhudza kupewa matenda.Masiku ano, anamwino oletsa matenda ndi ofunikira pophunzitsa ogwira ntchito za kufunikira kochepetsera chiopsezo cha odwala omwe akuyesedwa m'mapapo.
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