Sparger

Mitundu ya Sparger

Spargers: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, Zowopsa

Spargers ndi ngwazi zosadziwika m'mafakitale ambiri, akubweretsa mwakachetechete gasi muzamadzimadzi kuti akwaniritse zinthu zodabwitsa. Koma si spagers onse amapangidwa mofanana! Tiyeni tilowe mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu zake zapadera:

1. Porous Spargers:

Awa ndi akavalo opangira, opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, ceramic, kapena galasi. Iwo ali ndi porous dongosolo kuti amalola mpweya kuthyola thovu ting'onoting'ono, kuonjezera pamwamba malo kuti imayenera kusamutsa misa ndi kusakaniza.

* Stone Spargers: Zachikale komanso zosunthika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bioreactors zama cell chikhalidwe ndi nayonso mphamvu.
* Ma Membrane Spargers: Okonzedwa bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito wosabala, opereka ukhondo wambiri wa gasi komanso kupsinjika kochepa.
* Microporous Spargers: Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono towoneka bwino kwambiri, toyenera kuchita zinthu zolimba ngati kutulutsa thovu kapena mpweya.

2. Orifice Spargers:

Zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo, izi zimagwiritsa ntchito dzenje limodzi kapena ma orifices angapo pobaya gasi.

Amapanga thovu lalikulu koma ndi othandiza pa ntchito zocheperako ngati kuthira madzi oyipa.

3. Nozzle Spagers:

Popereka mphamvu zambiri, izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles kuwongolera kuyenda kwa gasi. Ndiabwino kupanga mapangidwe enieni a kuwira kapena kumeta ubweya wambiri pakusakaniza.

* Single Nozzle Spargers: Zolondola komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa, zoyenera pazochitika ngati chromatography yamafuta.

* Multi-Nozzle Spargers: Perekani kuphimba kwakukulu ndi kukula kwa thovu lolamuliridwa, oyenera akasinja akulu kapena zosowa zovuta zosakanikirana.

4. Spargers Ena:

Kupatula omwe amakayikira nthawi zonse, palinso dziko lazopangapanga zatsopano:

* Mizati ya Mibulu: nsanja zazitalizi zimagwiritsa ntchito thovu la gasi lomwe limakwera kuti lisakanize pang'onopang'ono ndikutulutsa zakumwa.
* Ma Syringe Spargers: Olondola komanso osabala, abwino kubweretsa mpweya wochepa m'malo ovuta.
* Surface Aerators: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi, amanjenjemera komanso kutulutsa mpweya wamadzimadzi pogwiritsa ntchito zopatsira kapena zotulutsa.

Kusankha sparger yoyenera kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

* Ntchito:Kodi mukuyesera kukwaniritsa chiyani ndi gasi? Kusakaniza, mpweya, kusefera, kapena china?

* Zinthu zamadzimadzi:Viscosity, kupanikizika, komanso kugwirizana ndi zinthu za sparger ndizofunikira kwambiri.

* Mtundu wa Gasi:Mipweya yosiyana imafuna kukula kwake kwa pore kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

* Bajeti ndi kukula kwake:Ma spagers osavuta amatha kukhala okwanira pakuchita ntchito zazing'ono, pomwe njira zovuta zimafuna zida zapamwamba.

Kumbukirani, sparger yabwino ndi machesi, osati njira imodzi yokha. Pomvetsetsa mitundu ndi mphamvu zake,

mutha kusankha yomwe imapatsa mphamvu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangitsa chidwi kwambiri.

Kodi sparger mu bioreactor ndi chiyani

M'dziko la bioreactors, sparger ndiye ngwazi yosawoneka, kamtsikana kakang'ono kamene kamavina movutikira ndi mpweya ndi madzi. Ndi chipangizo chomwe chili ndi ntchito yofunikira: kuyika msuzi ndi mpweya wofunikira, monga mpweya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti asakanikirana ndi omwe amakhala m'manja.

Tangoganizani bioreactor ngati mzinda wodzaza anthu. Maselo ndi nzika zotanganidwa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo zimafunikira kupuma. Sparger ili ngati makina osefera mpweya wa mumzindawu, amakoka mpweya wabwino (oxygen) ndikuugawa m'malo onse.

Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

1. Gasi alowa mu sparger:

Izi zitha kukhala mpweya wabwino, mpweya, ngakhale mpweya wina wake, kutengera zosowa za ma cell.

2. Ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timapanga:

Sparger amathyola gasiyo kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri tating'onoting'ono. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa malo ochulukirapo amatanthauza kusamutsa mpweya wabwino kupita kumadzimadzi.

3. Mithunzi imawuka ndikusakanikirana:

The thovu pang'onopang'ono kukwera mu msuzi, kunyamula katundu wamtengo wapatali wa gasi. Mapangidwe a sparger amaonetsetsa kuti thovulo ligawika mofanana, kufika pakona iliyonse ya bioreactor.

4. Maselo amapuma mosavuta:

Pamene thovuli limakwera, limalumikizana kwambiri ndi maselo. Maselo amatenga mpweya wosungunuka, monga mpweya, kuti awonjezere kukula kwawo ndi metabolism.

Ma spargers osiyanasiyana a bioreactors osiyanasiyana:

Monga momwe mizinda ili ndi makina osiyanasiyana osefera mpweya, ma bioreactors amagwiritsa ntchito masipaji osiyanasiyana:

* Miyala ya miyala:

Awa ndi akavalo akale, opangidwa kuchokera ku zida zaporous monga ceramics kapena zitsulo. Ndizodalirika komanso zosunthika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikhalidwe zamabakiteriya kapena mafangasi.

* Zida zopangira ma membrane:

Awa ndi abale a tech-savvy, omwe amapereka malo osabala komanso ma thovu abwino kwambiri. Iwo ndi abwino kwa mizere tcheru maselo kapena njira wosakhwima.

* Ma microporous spagers:

Awa ndi manong'onong'ono a thovu, kupanga thovu labwino kwambiri la ntchito ngati kupanga mapuloteni kapena ma cell omwe amameta ubweya.

Mphamvu ya sparger imapitilira kupuma chabe:

* Kuphatikiza matsenga:

The kukwera thovu kusonkhezera msuzi pang'onopang'ono, kuteteza maselo kugwa ndi kuonetsetsa kugawa yunifolomu michere.

* Mphamvu ya shear:

Ena spagers amatha kupanga mphamvu yometa, yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa pazinthu zina monga kugawikana kwa cell kapena kusamutsa misa.

* Kuchotsa zinyalala:

Kutulutsa mpweya kungathandizenso kuchotsa mpweya wosafunikira monga carbon dioxide, kusunga malo osungira ma cell athanzi.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina mukadzawona bioreactor ikung'ung'udza, kumbukirani kamphindi kakang'ono mkati - sparger, kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wopatsa moyo ufika pamakona onse am'manja.

Kodi sparging mu moŵa

Mu brewhouse, sparging ndi luso lochotsa madontho omaliza a zokoma kuchokera kumbewu zanu. Zili ngati kufinya manotsi omaliza kuchokera munyimbo yoseweredwa bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti mujambula kakomedwe kalikonse ndi kafungo kamene kali mkati mwake.

Ganizirani za mash tun anu ngati chifuwa chamtengo wapatali chodzazidwa ndi zabwino za shuga. Mwathira kale funde lokoma lamadzimadzi, wort. Koma pali zambiri zoti tipeze! Sparging ndikungotsegula nkhokwe zobisikazo, kukopa shuga wotsala pang'onopang'ono popanda kuyambitsa kuwawa koopsa.

Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

* Madzi otentha pamalopo:

Madzi atsopano, otentha, otchedwa madzi a sparge, amawaza pang'onopang'ono kapena kutsanuliridwa pa bedi la tirigu. Izi zimapanga kuyenda pang'ono, ndikutsuka shuga wotsekeredwa mumbewu.

*Shuga amanong'oneza:

Pamene madzi amphepo akudutsa, amakopa mashuga kuti alowe nawo phwandolo. Iwo kupasuka ndi kusanganikirana ndi madzi, kupanga chofooka liziwawa, osiyana ndi koyamba, wamphamvu brew.

* Kusankha mitundu:

Madzi amphesa samangodya shuga; imatsukanso ma tannins ena, omwe amatha kupangitsa mowa wanu kukhala wowawa. Kusakhwima kumeneku kumakupangitsani kuti mutulutse kukoma kopanda zowawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mowa ukhale wosalala komanso wogwirizana.

Koma kupatsirana si njira imodzi yokha. Ma brewers ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana m'manja mwawo, iliyonse ili ndi zopindika zake:

* Kuthamanga kwa ndege:

Kuwaza kosalekeza kwa madzi a sparge, ngati mvula yofewa, kuti muchotse shuga wambiri.

* Kuchuluka kwa ma batch:

Kuonjezera madzi a sparge m'magulu, kulola kuti chinyowe chilichonse chitulutse zinsinsi zake za shuga musanapitirire.

* Kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera:

Kusonkhezera njere pamene mukusuluka, monga kukopa uchi kuchokera mumng'oma wa njuchi, kuti mutulutse shuga moyenera.

Ziribe kanthu njira, cholinga chimakhala chofanana: onjezerani mphamvu za mowa wanu popanda kusiya kumwa kwake. Sparge yabwino ili ngati lonjezo lonong'onezedwa - zimatsimikizira kuti sip yanu yotsatira imakhala yokoma komanso yosangalatsa ngati yoyamba.

Kotero, nthawi yotsatira mukakweza galasi, kumbukirani msilikali wosasunthika wa brewhouse - sparger, chotsitsa chofatsa cha chuma chobisika chomwe chimapangitsa mowa wanu kuyimba.

Kodi steam sparging ndi chiyani

Steam sparging ndi njira yamphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zamadzimadzi, kuchotsa mpweya wosafunikira, komanso kusakaniza zosakaniza, zonse chifukwa cha matsenga a nthunzi. Tangoganizani kagulu kakang'ono kosaoneka ka thovu kakang'ono ka nthunzi kamene kakukwera m'madzi, akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti asinthe.

Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

1. Nthunzi ilowa m'malo: Nthunzi yotentha, yopanikizidwa imabayidwa mwachindunji m'madzimo kudzera mu kachipangizo kakang'ono kakang'ono kapena kabowo.

2. Bubble bonanza: Nthunziyo ikafika pamadzi ozizira, imafupika, kupanga tinthuvu tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri. Ma thovu awa ndi omwe amasewera kwambiri pamasewera a sparging.

3. Kutentha kwa kutentha: Nthunzi yotentha, yotentha kwambiri kuposa madzi, imasamutsa mphamvu zawo zotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo atenthe mofulumira komanso mofanana. Iyi ndi njira yachangu komanso yachangu kwambiri yotenthetsera zamadzimadzi poyerekeza ndi njira zakale monga zotenthetsera zomiza.

4. Kuboola gasi: Tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa mpweya wosafunika monga mpweya kapena carbon dioxide. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pamachitidwe monga kukhetsa madzi a boiler kapena kuchotsa CO2 mumowa.

5. Kusakaniza chiwonongeko: Chisokonezo chofatsa chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi thovu chingathandizenso kusakaniza zosakaniza mumadzimadzi, kuonetsetsa kuti yunifolomu ndi yosakanikirana. Izi ndizopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito ngati kusakaniza vinyo kapena kukonza ma broths.

Kuphulika kwa nthunzi sikungotengera mahatchi amodzi, ndi njira yosunthika yokhala ndi ntchito zambiri:

* Kutenthetsa zamadzimadzi m'matangi ndi m'zombo: kuchokera kumafakitale amafakitale kupita ku wort wofulula.

* Madzi otulutsa okosijeni pama boiler: kupewa dzimbiri ndi kuphulika.

* Kuchotsa CO2 mumowa: kuwonetsetsa kukoma koyera komanso kosalala.

* Sakanizani zosakaniza muzakudya ndi zakumwa: kupanga zinthu zosalala komanso zosasinthasintha.

* Kusamalira madzi otayira: kulimbikitsa mpweya komanso kuwongolera bwino.

Kukongola kwa steam sparging kwagona mu kuphweka kwake ndi mphamvu zake. Ndi njira yofatsa koma yamphamvu yomwe ingasinthidwe mosavuta ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Ndiye nthawi ina mukadzawona madzi akuphulika, kumbukirani mphamvu yosawoneka yomwe ikugwira ntchito - tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nthunzi, timasintha zakumwa ndi matsenga awo osawoneka.

madzi ochuluka ayenera kutentha bwanji

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi air sparger mu bioreactor, sparging pofusira steam sparging ?

Ndemanga:

* Ma sparger opangidwa ndi bioreactors kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana monga ma sparger amiyala, ma membrane, ndi tizilombo tating’onoting’ono, chilichonse ndi mphamvu zake.

* Kuchulukana popanga moŵa kungaphatikizeponso njira zina monga kuuluka kwa ntchentche, kuphulika kwa batch, ndi kusaka ndi kutulutsa shuga kuti muchotse shuga.

* Kuphulika kwa nthunzi kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina monga chipwirikiti cha makina pakusakaniza kowonjezera.

Kodi Sparge Pipe ndi chiyani?

Chitoliro cha sparge, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti sparger, ndi chida chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana poyambitsa gasi kukhala madzi. Zili ngati kondakitala chobisika, orchestrating kuvina wosakhwima wa mpweya ndi madzi kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zenizeni.

Ganizirani ngati udzu, koma m'malo moyamwa madzi, amauzira mpweya. Mpweya umenewu ukhoza kukhala chirichonse kuchokera ku mpweya ndi mpweya kupita ku zosakaniza zapadera kwambiri, malingana ndi ntchito.

Umu ndi momwemapaipi a spargegwiritsani ntchito matsenga awo:

1. Kusiyanasiyana kwa Mapangidwe:

* Mapaipi osavuta: Amenewa amakhala ndi mabowo obowoledwa m’utali wake wonse, zomwe zimathandiza kuti gasi atuluke ndi kupanga thovu polowa m’madzi.

* Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono: Opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopindika kapena zadothi, ali ndi pobowo lomwe limalola mpweya kufalikira mofanana, kupanga thovu labwino kwambiri.

* Ma Nozzles: Awa ali ndi maupangiri apadera omwe amawongolera momwe gasi amayendera ndi kukula kwa kuwira, komwe kuli koyenera kusakanikirana kapena zosowa za mpweya.

2. Zambiri Zogwiritsa Ntchito:

* Ma bioreactors: Kuyika mpweya m'mitsuko yowotchera kumapangitsa kuti ma cell azikhala osangalala komanso kuti apange moŵa.

* Kuyeretsa madzi onyansa: Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumathandiza kuthetsa zowononga ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino.

* Zakumwa: Kuwonjezera CO2 kumapanga zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi moŵa wonyezimira.

* Mawonekedwe a Chemical: Kutulutsa mpweya wosiyanasiyana kumatha kuyambitsa kapena kuwongolera zomwe zimachitika.

* Njira zamafakitale: Kuyambira kusakaniza utoto mpaka kuyeretsa akasinja, kusefukira kumagwira ntchito.

3. Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mapaipi a Sparge:

* Kugawa gasi moyenera: Tithovu tating'onoting'ono timakulitsa kukhudzana ndi mpweya wamadzimadzi kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

* Kusakaniza kolamuliridwa: Kuthira kumatha kuyambitsa zakumwa pang'onopang'ono popanda kuwononga zosakaniza zosakhwima.

* Aeration ndi oxygenation: Yofunikira pazachilengedwe komanso kukonza madzi.

* Kusinthasintha: Chida chimodzi, ntchito zambiri, zosinthika pazosowa zosiyanasiyana.

Kumbukirani, chitoliro cha sparge chikhoza kubisika, koma zotsatira zake sizingatsutsidwe. Ndi ngwazi yomwe imatulutsa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zikhalidwe zama cell otukuka, komanso madzi aukhondo. Ndiye nthawi ina mukadzaona ntchito yokhudzana ndi gasi ndi madzi zikugwira ntchito mogwirizana, ganizirani za chitoliro cha sparge - kondakitala wamng'ono yemwe akuwongolera kayimbidwe kuseri kwa zochitikazo.

Mukuyang'ana Mwambo wa Metal Porous Sparger wa Dongosolo Lanu?

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