Kodi Breather Vent ndi chiyani?
Mpweya wopumira, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mpweya," ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalola kusinthanitsa kwaulele kwa mpweya mkati ndi kunja kwa chidebe kapena dongosolo pamene kumateteza kulowetsa kwa zonyansa monga fumbi, dothi, ndi chinyezi. Ma vents awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kufananitsa kuthamanga ndikofunikira, monga ma gearbox, ma transfoma, ma hydraulic reservoirs, ndi akasinja osungira. Pamene kutentha kwa mkati mwa dongosolo kumasintha, mpweya ukhoza kufalikira kapena kugwirizanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana. Mpweya wopumira umatsimikizira kuti kupanikizika uku kumafanana ndi mlengalenga wozungulira, kuteteza kuwonongeka kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, poletsa zowononga, mpweya wopumira umathandizira kukhalabe wachiyero ndi magwiridwe antchito amadzimadzi kapena zida mkati mwadongosolo.
Zofunika Zazikulu Zotulutsa mpweya ?
titadziwa chomwe chiriMpweya Wopumira, tiyeni tiwone mbali zina za Breather Vent.
1. Kufanana kwa Pressure:
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za mpweya wopumira ndikufananitsa kupanikizika mkati mwa chidebe kapena dongosolo ndi chilengedwe chakunja. Izi zimalepheretsa kukakamiza kwambiri kapena kupanga vacuum mkati mwadongosolo.
2. Kusefera Koipa:
Mpweya wopumira nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zosefera zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa zonyansa monga fumbi, dothi, ndi chinyezi. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zamkati zimakhalabe zoyera komanso zopanda zowononga zakunja.
3. Chitetezo cha Chinyezi:
Zida zina zapamwamba zopuma mpweya zimabwera ndi zipangizo za desiccant zomwe zimatenga chinyezi kuchokera ku mpweya ukubwera, kuonetsetsa kuti malo amkati amakhala owuma.
4. Zomangamanga Zolimba:
Mpweya wopumira mpweya nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira madera ovuta, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu zina zosachita dzimbiri.
5. Malamulo a Mayendedwe:
Malo ena opumira amapangidwa kuti aziwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya kulowa ndi kutuluka m'dongosolo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kupewa kusintha kwachangu.
6. Chitetezo cha Matenthedwe:
M'makina omwe kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kofala, mpweya wopumira ungathandize kuchotsa kutentha ndi kuteteza kutentha kwakukulu.
7. Compact Design:
Nthawi zambiri mpweya wopumira umapangidwa kuti ukhale wophatikizika komanso wosawoneka bwino, womwe umawalola kuti akhazikike m'malo olimba popanda kukhudza kapangidwe kake kapena kukongola kwadongosolo.
8. Kukonza Kosavuta:
Malo ambiri opumira amapangidwa kuti azitha kusintha mosavuta zosefera kapena ma desiccants, kuwonetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndikukonza pang'ono.
9. Kugwirizana:
Mpweya wopumira umapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya ulusi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zotengera.
10. Wosamalira zachilengedwe:
Malo ena opumirako amapangidwa kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, mwina pochepetsa mpweya woipa kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Chifukwa chake monga tikudziwira, Mwachidule, mpweya wopumira ndi gawo lofunikira m'makina ambiri, kupereka kufananitsa kukakamiza, kutetezedwa ku zoipitsidwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali komanso mphamvu ya zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mpweya Wopumira?
Chifukwa chake mwina mutha kuwona kuti pali mpweya wopumira mu chipangizo china kapena zida, ndiye mukudziwa
chifukwa chiyani muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopumira? Pano tikulemba zifukwa zotumizira, ndikuyembekeza kuti zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa kwanu.
1. Tetezani Zida:
Mpweya wopumira umathandizira kufananiza kupanikizika, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri kapena kupanga vacuum. Izi zitha kuwonjezera moyo wa zida.
2. Sungani Ubwino wa Madzi:
Poletsa kulowetsa kwa zonyansa monga fumbi, dothi, ndi chinyezi, mpweya wopumira umathandizira kusunga ukhondo ndi magwiridwe antchito amadzimadzi mkati mwa makina monga ma hydraulic reservoirs kapena ma gearbox.
3. Chepetsani Ndalama Zokonza:
Makina aukhondo amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo amafunikira kusamalidwa pafupipafupi. Pochotsa zowononga, malo opumira amatha kuchepetsa kufupikitsa komanso mtengo wokonza.
4. Pewani Kuchulukana kwa Chinyezi:
Malo ena opumira amabwera ndi ma desiccants omwe amamwa chinyezi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina omwe chinyezi chingawononge magwiridwe antchito kapena moyo wamkati mwazinthu, monga zosinthira zamagetsi.
5. Chitetezo:
Muzochita zina, kuchulukirachulukira kwamphamvu kapena kuyambitsa zowononga kumatha kubweretsa ngozi. Mpweya wopumira umathandizira kuchepetsa ziwopsezozi powonetsetsa kufananizidwa ndi kusefera.
6. Konzani Magwiridwe:
Machitidwe omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kuthamanga koyenera ndi madzi oyera kapena mpweya amakonda kuchita bwino kwambiri. Mpweya wopumira mpweya umathandizira kuti mikhalidwe yabwinoyi isapitirire.
7. Ubwino Pazachuma:
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopumira kumatha kubweretsa ndalama pochepetsa kufunika kokonzanso, kusinthidwa, kapena kutsika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zida kapena kusakwanira.
8. Zolinga Zachilengedwe:
Popewa kuchucha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino, zolowera mpweya zimatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amawononga mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kaboni.
9. Kusinthasintha:
Mpweya wopumira umasinthasintha ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku makina opanga mafakitale kupita ku matanki osungira, kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe ambiri amapindula ndi mawonekedwe awo.
10. Mtendere wa Mumtima:
Kudziwa kuti dongosolo limatetezedwa ku kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi zowonongeka kumapereka mtendere wamaganizo kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.
Pomaliza, mpweya wopumira umapereka chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso mapindu opulumutsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pamakina ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Mpweya Wopumira Unkapangidwa Bwanji?
Njira yopangira mpweya wopumira imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, nayi mwachidule momwe mpweya wopumira umapangidwira:
1. Kusankha Zinthu:
Chinthu choyamba ndicho kusankha zipangizo zoyenera. Zida zodziwika bwino ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, pulasitiki, kapena zinthu zina zosapanga dzimbiri. Chisankhocho chimadalira momwe akufunira komanso malo omwe mpweyawo udzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Kuumba kapena Kuponya:
Kwa mpweya wopumira wa pulasitiki, njira youmba ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komano, zolowera zitsulo zimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoponyera. Poponyera, zitsulo zosungunuka zimatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu zomwe zimafunidwa ndikuloledwa kuti zizizizira ndi kulimbitsa.
3. Makina:
Mukangoyamba kupanga, mpweyawo umatha kupangidwa ndi makina kuti uwongolere, kupanga ulusi, kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zina zofunika. Makina olondola, monga makina a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi.
4. Msonkhano:
Mpweya wopumira nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo thupi lalikulu, zosefera, zotsalira (ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito), ndi kusindikiza zigawo monga O-mphete. Mbali izi zasonkhanitsidwa palimodzi mu gawoli.
5. Kuyika kwa Zosefera:
Zosefera, zomwe zimalepheretsa zonyansa kulowa mu dongosolo, zimaphatikizidwa mu mpweya. Zoseferazi zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mauna achitsulo, ulusi wopangira, kapena zosefera zina.
6. Kuphatikiza kwa Desiccant:
Ngati mpweya wopumira umapangidwa kuti utenge chinyezi, desiccant (monga silika gel) imawonjezeredwa. Desiccant iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala m'chipinda momwe mpweya umadutsa, kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimalowa mpweya usanalowe m'dongosolo.
7. Kusindikiza ndi Kuyesa:
Akasonkhanitsidwa, mpweya wopumira umatsekedwa kuti utsike ndi mpweya. Ikhoza kuyesedwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso imatha kuthana ndi milingo yomwe ikufuna.
8. Kumaliza:
Kunja kwa mpweyawo kumatha kuthandizidwa kapena kuphimbidwa kuti awonekere, kukana dzimbiri, kapena kulimba. Izi zingaphatikizepo njira monga kupukuta, kupenta, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoteteza.
9. Kuwongolera Ubwino:
Asanatumizidwe, mpweya wopumira umayang'aniridwa bwino. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti amakwaniritsa zofunikira komanso alibe chilema.
10. Kuyika:
Akavomerezedwa, mpweya wopumira umapakidwa moyenera kuti utumizidwe kwa ogulitsa, ogulitsa, kapena makasitomala achindunji.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti njira yeniyeni yopangira imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, kapangidwe kake ka mpweya wopumira, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Chifukwa chiyani Sintered Porous Metal for Breather Vent?
Sintered porous metal ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mpweya wopumira pazifukwa zingapo zofunika:
1. Kukhalitsa ndi Mphamvu:
Zitsulo zosungunulidwa zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe mpweya ukhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zamakina kapena zovuta zachilengedwe.
2. Kukula kwa Pore Kofanana:
Njira yopangira sintering imalola kuti pakhale kukula kofanana komanso kofanana kwa pore. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti kusefera kodalirika komanso kodalirika, kulola kuti mpweya udutse ndikutsekereza zonyansa.
3. Kukanika kwa Corrosion:
Zitsulo zina za sintered, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zimapereka kukana kwabwino kwa dzimbiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapaipi opumira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zowononga.
4. Kukhazikika kwa Matenthedwe:
Zitsulo za sintered zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kuwononga. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe mpweya wopumira ukhoza kukhala ndi kutentha.
5. Kukaniza Chemical:
Zitsulo za Sintered zimagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umakhalabe ukugwira ntchito ngakhale m'madera ovuta kwambiri.
6. Kuyeretsa ndi Kugwiritsidwanso Ntchito:
Zosefera zachitsulo zosungunuka zimatha kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira makamaka m'mafakitale pomwe kukonza nthawi zonse kumachitidwa, chifukwa kumachepetsa kufunika kosinthira pafupipafupi zosefera.
7. Kuwongolera Kumbuyo:
Kapangidwe ka pore kachitsulo ka sintered kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kupsinjika kodziwikiratu, kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweyawo umagwira ntchito bwino posunga kupanikizika.
8. Moyo Wautali:
Chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, ma sintered zitsulo zopumira mpweya zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapereka phindu pakapita nthawi.
9. Kusinthasintha:
Zitsulo za Sintered zitha kupangidwa ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a pore ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kulola kuti zisinthidwe kutengera zosowa za pulogalamuyo.
10. Wosamalira zachilengedwe:
Potengera kukhalitsa kwawo komanso kusinthikanso, ma venti azitsulo a sintered amatha kukhala okonda zachilengedwe kuposa njira zina zotayira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke pakapita nthawi.
Mwachidule, sintered porous iron imapereka mphamvu zambiri, kudalirika, komanso kusinthasintha, kupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapu opumira, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito movutikira.
Kodi kupuma pamwamba pa mpweya kumatanthauza chiyani?
Mawu oti "kupumira pamwamba pa mpweya" si mawu odziwika ngati "mpweya wopumira." Komabe, m'chinenero cha tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene wina akunena kuti "akupuma mpweya," angakhale akutanthauza kuti adziyika okha pamwamba pa mpweya, makamaka m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, kuti amve kutuluka kwa mpweya. Izi zitha kukhala pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
1. Kuziziritsa Kapena Kutenthetsa:M'nyumba zokhala ndi zotenthetsera zapakati kapena zoziziritsa, anthu amatha kuyimirira kapena kukhala panja kuti atenthetse kapena kuziziritsa mwachangu, makamaka ngati mpweya womwe ukutuluka watenthedwa kapena utakhazikika.
2. Kuyang'ana Mayendedwe a Air:Wina akhoza kuika nkhope yake kapena kupereka potulukira mpweya kuti aone ngati makina a HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) akugwira ntchito komanso ngati mpweya ukuyenda bwino.
3. Sensory Comfort:Kumva kwa mpweya ukuyenda kungakhale kotonthoza kwa anthu ena, makamaka pa tsiku lotentha kapena pambuyo pochita zolimbitsa thupi.
4. Sewero kapena Sewero:
Ana, makamaka, angasangalale kumva kugunda kwa mpweya kuchokera pa potulukira, makamaka ngati ukugwedeza tsitsi kapena zovala zawo.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nkhani ndi yofunika. Ngati mwakumanapo ndi mawuwa m'mawu ena kapena m'mabuku ena, zitha kuchitika
ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kapena lophiphiritsa logwirizana ndi nkhaniyi.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupuma kwa mpweya pa mpweya?
Kodi mungakonze bwanji kupuma kwa mpweya pa mpweya?
"Kupumira kwa mpweya" kapena "kusanjikizana kwa mpweya" kumatanthawuza zochitika za odwala omwe ali ndi mpweya wokwanira kumene kupuma motsatizana kumaperekedwa ndi mpweya wodwala asanatulutse mpweya wam'mbuyomo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti m'mapapo mukhale mpweya wambiri, womwe umadziwika kuti auto-PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) kapena intrinsic PEEP. Kupumira kwa mpweya kungakhale koopsa chifukwa kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa intrathoracic, kumachepetsa kubwerera kwa venous kumtima, ndipo kungasokoneze kutulutsa kwa mtima.
Zifukwa za kupuma kwa mpweya:
1. Kupumira Kwapamwamba: Ngati mpweya wokhazikitsidwa ndi makina olowera mpweya uli wokwera kwambiri kapena ngati wodwalayo akutenga mpweya wowonjezera pakati pa mpweya woperekedwa ndi mpweya, sipangakhale nthawi yokwanira kuti atulutse mpweya wokwanira.
2. Nthawi Yaitali Yopumira: Ngati nthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi kudzoza ndi yayitali kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kupuma kwathunthu, imatha kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.
3. Kutsekereza kwa Airway: Zinthu monga bronchospasm, mucus plugs, kapena matupi akunja amatha kutsekereza mayendedwe a mpweya, zomwe zimatsogolera kutulutsa mpweya wosakwanira.
4. Nthawi Yosakwanira Yopuma: Mu matenda monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), odwala amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopuma. Ngati makonzedwe a mpweya wabwino samawerengera izi, kupuma kwa mpweya kumatha kuchitika.
5. Kuchuluka kwa Mafunde: Kupereka mpweya wochuluka ndi mpweya uliwonse kungathandize kuti mpweya ukhale wochuluka, makamaka ngati wodwalayo alibe nthawi yokwanira yopuma mokwanira.
Momwe Mungakonzere Kukhazikika kwa Mpweya pa Vent:
1. Sinthani Mpweya Wopumira: Kuchepetsa kupuma komwe kumayikidwa pa mpweya wabwino kungapereke wodwalayo nthawi yochuluka yopuma mokwanira.
2. Kusintha kwa Inspiratory: Expiratory (I:E) Ratio: Kusintha chiŵerengero cha I:E kuti chikhale chotalika nthawi yopuma kungathandize kupewa kupuma kwa mpweya.
3. Chepetsani Kuchuluka kwa Mafunde: Ngati wodwala akulandira mpweya wambiri ndi mpweya uliwonse, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mafunde kungathandize.
4. Bronchodilators: Ngati bronchospasm ndi chinthu chothandizira, mankhwala omwe amatambasula njira ya mpweya angakhale opindulitsa.
5. Kuchotsa Ndege: Njira kapena njira zothandizira kuchotsa ntchofu kapena zotchinga kuchokera kumayendedwe a mpweya zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo mpweya komanso kuchepetsa kupuma kwa mpweya.
6. Monitor for Auto-PEEP: Yang'anani pafupipafupi kupezeka kwa auto-PEEP pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za makina opangira mpweya kapena pogwira ntchito yopuma.
7. Kutsitsimula: Nthaŵi zina, ngati wodwalayo akulimbana ndi mpweya wolowera mpweya kapena akupuma mowonjezereka, pangakhale kofunika kuti mugwirizanitse kupuma kwa wodwalayo ndi makinawo.
8. Kuwunika Nthawi Zonse: Onetsetsani mosalekeza makina a mapapu a wodwalayo, phokoso la mpweya, ndi chitonthozo. Sinthani makina olowera mpweya ngati pakufunika kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili.
9. Synchrony ya Patient-Ventilator: Onetsetsani kuti makina opangira mpweya akugwirizana ndi zosowa za wodwalayo komanso kuti pali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kupuma kwa wodwalayo ndi mpweya woperekedwa ndi mpweya.
10. Kuonana: Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kapena momwe mungasamalire kupuma movutikira, funsani dokotala wamankhwala opumira kapena pulmonologist yemwe angapereke chitsogozo cha akatswiri.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikuthana ndi kupuma movutikira, chifukwa zitha kubweretsa zovuta monga barotrauma, kuchepa kwa mtima, komanso kusapeza bwino kwa odwala. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuwunika nthawi zonse ndikofunikira poyang'anira odwala omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino.
Momwe mungaletsere kupuma kwa mpweya pa mpweya?
Kuyimitsa kupuma kwa mpweya pa makina olowera mpweya kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kuzindikira vuto, kusintha makonzedwe a mpweya wabwino, ndi kuthana ndi zifukwa zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo. Nayi njira yatsatane-tsatane yopewera ndikuwongolera kupumira kwa mpweya:
1. Kuzindikira Vutoli:
Yang'anirani momwe wodwalayo akuwonera komanso momwe akuwonera mpweya wabwino. Yang'anani zizindikiro za mpweya wosakwanira musanapumenso. Kuyang'anira auto-PEEP kapena intrinsic PEEP kungasonyezenso kupuma kwa mpweya.
2. Sinthani Mlingo wa kupuma:
Ngati kupuma kwayikidwako kuli kokwera kwambiri, sikungalole kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yopuma mokwanira. Kuchepetsa kupuma kungapereke nthawi yochulukirapo yopuma kwathunthu.
3. Sinthani Mlingo wa I:E:
Chiyerekezo cha Inspiratory: Expiratory (I:E) chimatsimikizira nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podzoza ndi kutha. Kusintha chiŵerengerochi kuti chilole nthawi yayitali yopuma kungathandize kupewa kupuma kwa mpweya.
4. Chepetsani Kuchuluka kwa Mafunde:
Ngati kuchuluka kwa mpweya (kuchuluka kwa mpweya woperekedwa ndi mpweya uliwonse) ndikokwera kwambiri, kungayambitse kupuma. Ganizirani za kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafunde, makamaka ngati mukuyesa mpweya woteteza m'mapapo.
5. Yang'anani ndi Kusintha Mayendedwe:
Kuthamanga kwakukulu kothamanga kumatha kufupikitsa nthawi yolimbikitsira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale kupuma. Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya kungathandize kugwirizanitsa mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wa wodwalayo.
6. Bronchodilators:
Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la bronchospasm, kuperekera ma bronchodilators kungathandize kutsegula njira zodutsa mpweya ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino.
7. Kuchotsa Ndege:
Ngati mapulagi a ntchentche kapena zotsekemera zikulepheretsa mpweya, njira kapena mankhwala ochotsera mpweya angakhale opindulitsa. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyamwa kapena physiotherapy pachifuwa.
8. Kupumula kapena Kupuwala:
Ngati wodwalayo akulimbana ndi mpweya wabwino kapena akupuma mosagwirizana, lingalirani za sedation kuti musinthe ma synchrony a wodwala. Nthawi zambiri, ma neuromuscular blocking agents angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma awa amabwera ndi zovuta zawo komanso malingaliro awo.
9. Yang'anirani PEEP:
Onetsetsani kuti PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) yoyikidwa ndi yoyenera pa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Nthawi zina, kuchepetsa PEEP kungathandize, koma chisankhochi chiyenera kutengera mpweya wa wodwalayo, kutsata mapapu, ndi zina zachipatala.
10. Yesani Wodwala Nthawi Zonse:
Yesetsani mosalekeza makina a m'mapapo a wodwala, kamvekedwe ka mpweya, ndi chitonthozo. Sinthani makina opangira mpweya potengera momwe wodwalayo alili komanso zosowa zake.
11. Fufuzani Katswiri:
Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kapena momwe mungasamalire kupuma kwa mpweya, funsani wothandizira kupuma kapena pulmonologist. Atha kupereka chitsogozo pamakonzedwe abwino a mpweya wabwino komanso njira zowongolera.
12. Phunzitsani Gulu Losamalira:
Onetsetsani kuti mamembala onse a gulu lachipatala akudziwa zizindikiro za kupuma kwa mpweya komanso kufunikira kopewa. Izi zikuphatikizapo anamwino, othandizira kupuma, ndi madokotala ena omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro cha wodwalayo.
Potengera njira yokwanira ndikuwunika wodwalayo pafupipafupi komanso makonzedwe a mpweya wabwino, kupuma movutikira kumatha kuyendetsedwa bwino ndikupewa.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2023
