Zosefera Gasi Wamafakitale: 10 Technologies Muyenera Kudziwa

Kusefedwa kwa gasi ndiye ngwazi yosadziwika yazinthu zambiri zamafakitale. Imachotsa zonyansa ndi zonyansa kuchokera ku mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti:

*Chitetezo:Imateteza ogwira ntchito kuzinthu zovulaza ndikuletsa kuphulika.

* Zida moyo wautali:Imasunga makina kuti asawononge tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuchepetsa nthawi yochepetsera komanso kukonza ndalama.

*Ubwino wazinthu:Imawonetsetsa kuti pamakhala mitsinje yoyera ya gasi pazinthu zaukhondo kwambiri.

Motsatira, tikulemba ukadaulo wofunikira komanso wodziwika bwino wasefa wa Industrial Gas Filter System.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha kwanu ndikusankha.

1. Zosefera Zapamwamba za Particulate Air (HEPA):

Champions of Air Purification

Zosefera za HEPA ndi zida zosefera mpweya, zodziwika bwino chifukwa chotha kujambula zonyansa zambiri zowulutsidwa ndi mpweya.

Kusefera Mwachangu:

Zosefera za HEPA ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwire pafupifupi 99.97% ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi ma microns 0.3 m'mimba mwake. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kukokera fumbi, mungu, timbewu ta nkhungu, utsi, mabakiteriya, komanso ma virus ena.

Mapulogalamu:

*Zipinda Zoyeretsa: Zofunikira pakusunga malo osabala pazinthu zofunikira monga kupanga mankhwala ndi kusonkhana kwamagetsi.

*Makina a HVAC: Amaphatikizidwa muzoyeretsa mpweya komanso makina opumira m'chipatala kuti apititse patsogolo mpweya wamkati.

*Malaboratories: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ofufuza ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa zoyeserera pochepetsa zowononga zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya.

Ubwino:

*Yothandiza kwambiri:

Zosefera za HEPA zimapereka kusefera kwapadera, ndikuchotsa gawo lalikulu la tinthu tating'ono toyipa towulutsidwa ndi mpweya.

*Magwiridwe Odalirika:

Amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nyumba zogona mpaka mafakitale.

* Ikupezeka Mosavuta:

Zosefera za HEPA zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi zoyeretsera mpweya zambiri ndi makina a HVAC.

Zosefera za HEPA zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza mpweya wabwino komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu panjira zosiyanasiyana.

2. Zosefera za Ultra-Low Penetration Air (ULPA):

Kutengera Ukhondo Wa Air Pamwamba

Zosefera za ULPA ndiye msuweni wa HEPA wanzeru kwambiri, wopereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe akufuna mpweya wabwino kwambiri.

Kuyerekeza ndi Zosefera za HEPA:

Kusefera Mwachangu: Zosefera za ULPA zimaposa HEPA pogwira osachepera 99.9995% a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi ma microns 0.1 m'mimba mwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatenga tinthu ting'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza ma virus, mabakiteriya, ndi ma nanoparticles ena.

Ganizilani izi motere:

*Zosefera za HEPA zili ngati ukonde wa mauna abwino, womwe umagwira zinyalala zambiri zowulutsidwa ndi mpweya.

* Zosefera za ULPA zili ngati mauna olimba kwambiri, opangidwa kuti azijambula tinthu ting'onoting'ono kwambiri tomwe timadutsa pa fyuluta ya HEPA.

Mapulogalamu:

*Kupanga Semiconductor:

Kupewa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kuti tikhazikike pazida zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chip chikugwira ntchito.

* Mankhwala:

Kusunga malo osabala ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga mankhwala ndi kafukufuku. Zosefera za ULPA zimathandizira kuchotsa zowononga zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya

zomwe zingasokoneze khalidwe lachinthu kapena chitetezo.

Ubwino:

*Kusefera Kwapamwamba:

Zosefera za ULPA zimapereka mwayi wosefera wosayerekezeka, kutenga tinthu tating'ono kwambiri tomwe titha kukhala pachiwopsezo m'malo ovuta.

*Imatsimikizira Kusabereka:

Pochotsa pafupifupi zonyansa zonse zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya, zosefera za ULPA zimapanga malo osakhala bwino, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa m'mapulogalamu ovuta.

Komabe, pali zotsutsana zina:

* Mtengo wapamwamba:

Poyerekeza ndi zosefera za HEPA, zosefera za ULPA nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa media komanso zofunikira pakupangira.

* Lower Airflow:

Zosefera za ULPA zochulukira zimatha kuletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya kumlingo wina.

Izi zingafunike kusintha kwa mpweya wabwino kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.

Ponseponse, zosefera za ULPA ndiye njira yothetsera mafakitale omwe amafunikira mpweya wabwino kwambiri.

Ngakhale amabwera ndi mtengo wokwera pang'ono komanso kulingalira kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya, ubwino wa kusefera kwapamwamba

ndi sterility kuwongola ndi ofunika kwambiri ntchito zina.

3. Electrostatic Precipitators (ESPs)

Kufotokozera:Ma ESPs amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti akope ndikuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendera mpweya. Amayinitsa tinthu tating'ono, kuwapangitsa kumamatira ku mbale zosonkhanitsa kuti zichotsedwe mosavuta.

Mapulogalamu:

Zodziwika m'mafakitale opangira magetsi (kuchotsa phulusa la ntchentche ku gasi wa flue) ndi mafakitale a simenti (kutengera kutulutsa fumbi).

Ubwino:

Zothandiza kwambiri pakuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikuwonjezera phindu lokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

4. Zosefera za Mpweya Woyambitsa

Kufotokozera:

Zoseferazi zimagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a kaboni okhala ndi malo akulu kuti atseke mpweya, fungo, ndi ma volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kudzera munjira yotchedwa adsorption.

Mapulogalamu:

Makina oyeretsera mpweya, kuwongolera fungo la mafakitale (mwachitsanzo, malo opangira mankhwala, malo oyeretsera madzi onyansa), ndi makatiriji opumira.

Ubwino:

Zosunthika pochotsa zowononga zamitundu yambiri, kuzipangitsa kukhala zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

5. Zosefera za Ceramic

Kufotokozera:

Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zida za ceramic zosagwira kutentha, zoseferazi zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuzipanga kukhala zabwino kwa mitsinje yotentha ya gasi.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosefera yofanana ndi zosefera zakuya zachikhalidwe.

Mapulogalamu:

Njira zamafakitale zokhuza mpweya wotentha kwambiri, monga m'mafakitale azitsulo, magalasi, ndi simenti.

Ubwino:

Zofunika kwambiri m'malo otentha kwambiri, zopatsa mphamvu komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.

6. Zosefera za Sintered Metal (Kuphatikizapo Sintered Stainless Steel)

Kufunika muKusefera Gasi wa Industrial:

Zosefera zitsulo za sintered, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusefera gasi wamakampani.

ku kuphatikiza kwawo kwapadera kwa katundu.

Amapereka zofalitsa zolimba, zokhazikika zosefera zoyenera kumadera ovuta.

Njira:

Zosefera zachitsulo za Sintered zimapeza ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosefera gasi:

* Kubwezeretsa kwa Catalyst:

Pokonza mankhwala, amatenga ndikusunga zopangira zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mitsinje ya gasi. Izi zimathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito azigwira bwino ntchito pochepetsa kutayika kwazinthu komanso kuchepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi.

*Kusefera kwa Gasi Wotentha Kwambiri:

Kukana kwawo kutentha kwakukulu kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuyeretsa gasi m'mafakitale amagetsi ndi kusefera kwamafuta otentha m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale. Kukhoza kupirira kutentha kwakukulu kumawathandiza kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mpweya woipa wa gasi.

*Kuyeretsa Gasi:

Zosefera zitsulo za sinteredamagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku gasi, kuwonetsetsa chiyero chake chisanalowe m'mapaipi kapena kukonzedwanso. Izi zimateteza zida zapansi kuti zisawonongeke ndikusunga mpweya wabwino.

Ubwino:

Ichi ndichifukwa chake zosefera zachitsulo za sintered zili chisankho chofunikira:

*Kukana Kutentha Kwambiri:

Amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera mitsinje yotentha ya gasi.

*Kulimbana ndi Corrosion:

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Sintered chimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri, kuwalola kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri amankhwala.

*Kukhalitsa ndi Moyo Wautali Wautumiki:

Mapangidwe awo achitsulo amphamvu amawapangitsa kukhala olimba komanso okhalitsa, kuchepetsa zosowa m'malo ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira.

*Kusefera Mwachangu:

Zosefera zachitsulo za Sintered zimapereka kusefera koyenera kwa tinthu tating'ono mpaka kukula kwa submicron, kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda bwino.

*Kuyeretsa Kwatsopano:

Zosefera zambiri zazitsulo zokhala ndi sintered zimatha kutsukidwa m'mbuyo kapena kutsukidwa ndi zosungunulira, kulola kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito ndikutalikitsa moyo wawo.

Ponseponse, zosefera zitsulo za sintered zimapereka yankho lolimba komanso lodalirika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta akumafakitale,

zimathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito azikhala otetezeka komanso otetezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

7. Zosefera Zakuya: Kutchera Zowonongeka M'magawo Onse

Zosefera zakuya, mosiyana ndi zosefera zapamtunda, zimapereka njira yamitundu yambiri yosefera gasi.

Kufotokozera:

Zosefera izi zimakhala ndi media yokhuthala, yopindika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku cellulose, fiberglass, kapena ulusi wopangira. Ma TV ndi osanjikiza, ndi zigawo zabwino kwambiri zapakati ndi coarser zigawo kunja. Pamene mpweya umayenda mu fyuluta, zonyansa zimatsekeredwa mu kuya kwa zofalitsa kutengera kukula kwake. Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timalowa m'magawo akunja, pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalowa mozama, ndipo pamapeto pake timatsekeredwa mu zigawo zolimba kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu:

*Kukonza Chemical:

Kuchotsa ziwongola dzanja ndi zinthu zina kuchokera pamitsinje.

*Pneumatic Systems:

Kuteteza zida zodziwikiratu ku fumbi ndi zinyalala mu mizere ya mpweya woponderezedwa.

*Chakudya ndi Chakumwa:

Kuseferatu mumizere yoyika mabotolo ndi kukonza kuti muchotse zoipitsidwa.

*Kupanga Mphamvu:

Kusefedwa kwa mpweya wotengera ma turbines ndi zida zina.

Ubwino:

*Kusunga Dothi Kwambiri:

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo amitundu yambiri, zosefera zakuya zimatha kusunga zonyansa zambiri popanda kutsekeka.

* Moyo Wautali Wautumiki:

Kutha kujambula tinthu mu kuya kwa media kumatalikitsa moyo wa fyuluta poyerekeza ndi zosefera zapamtunda.

*Yotsika mtengo:

Zosefera zakuya zimapereka kusefera kogwira mtima pamtengo wotsika pagawo lililonse poyerekeza ndi zosefera zamitundu ina.

*Kusinthasintha:

Imapezeka m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya media kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zosefera komanso kuchuluka kwamayendedwe.

Zosefera zakuya zimapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kusefera kwa gasi komwe mphamvu yokhala ndi dothi yayikulu komanso nthawi yayitali yantchito ndizopindulitsa.

8. Zosefera Zachikwama: Zosefera Zochuluka za Mitsinje Yapamwamba ya Gasi

Zosefera zamatumba, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zosefera zansalu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusefera kwamafuta ambiri. Ndiwothandiza pakugwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera:

*Zosefera zikwama zimakhala ndi zikwama zazitali zokhala ndi cylindrical zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zoluka kapena zofewa. Matumba awa amasungidwa mufelemu kapena m'bokosi.

*Gasi akamadutsa m'thumba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatengedwa pamwamba komanso mkati mwa ulusi wa nsalu.

*Njira zoyeretsera nthawi ndi nthawi, monga kugwedeza, kugwedeza ndi mpweya woponderezedwa, kapena kubwezeretsa mpweya, chotsani tinthu tambirimbiri m'matumba.

Mapulogalamu:

*Zomera za simenti:

Kutenga fumbi ndi ma particulates kuchokera ku mipweya yotulutsa mpweya.

*Zomera zamagetsi:

Kuchotsa phulusa la ntchentche ku mpweya wa flue.

*Zitsulo Mills:

Kusefa fumbi ndi utsi kuchokera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira.

*Mafakitale a Chemical:

Kuwongolera mpweya ndi kubwezeretsanso fumbi lamtengo wapatali.

Ubwino:

* Kuchita bwino kwambiri:

Zosefera zachikwama zimatha kujambula tinthu mpaka kukula kwa submicron, kuzipanga kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pakusefera gasi wamakampani.

*Dera Lalikulu Losefera:

Maonekedwe a cylindrical a matumbawo amapereka malo aakulu kuti azisefera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gasi azithamanga kwambiri.

* Zosiyanasiyana:

Oyenera osiyanasiyana ntchito chifukwa cha luso lawo kunyamula osiyana tinthu kukula ndi gasi nyimbo.

*Kukonza Kosavuta:

Njira zoyeretsera zimatsimikizira kuti matumba a fyuluta amasunga bwino pakapita nthawi, kuchepetsa nthawi yochepetsera komanso kukonzanso.

Zosefera za thumba ndi njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo kwa mafakitale omwe amafunikira kusefera kwamafuta ambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo a chilengedwe komanso kuteteza zida kuti zisawonongeke.

9. Fiber Bed Mist Eliminators: Kugwira Nkhungu ndi Madontho Abwino

Mafiber bed mist eliminators, omwe amadziwikanso kuti fiber bed coalescers, adapangidwa kuti achotse nkhungu, madontho abwino, ndi ma aerosols pamitsinje yamafuta. Ndiwothandiza makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kunyamula madzi kumafunika kuchepetsedwa.

Kufotokozera:

*Zoseferazi zimakhala ndi ulusi wodzaza kwambiri, womwe nthawi zambiri umapangidwa kuchokera kugalasi, polypropylene,

kapena zipangizo zina zopangira, zokonzedwa mu cylindrical kapena lathyathyathya gulu kasinthidwe.

*Gasi akamadutsa pabedi la fiber, madontho ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timawombana ndi ulusiwo, kumalumikizana,

ndi kupanga madontho akuluakulu omwe pamapeto pake amachotsedwa.

Mapulogalamu:

*Kukonza Chemical:Kuchotsa nkhungu ya asidi kuchokera ku mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

* Makina Opangira Mafuta:Kutenga nkhungu yamafuta kuchokera ku ma vacuum pump exhausts.

*Kupanga Mankhwala:Kuwongolera mpweya wosungunulira kuchokera ku kuyanika ndi kuyanika njira.

*Kupanga zitsulo:Kusefa nkhungu zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera ku makina opangira makina.

Ubwino:

* Kuchita bwino kwambiri:

Mafiber bed mist eliminators amatha kugwira madontho abwino kwambiri ndi ma aerosols, kuwonetsetsa kutulutsa mpweya wabwino.

*Kuchepetsa Kutulutsa:

Pochotsa bwino nkhungu ndi madontho, zoseferazi zimathandiza mafakitale kutsatira malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe.

* Moyo Wautali Wautumiki:

Kukonzekera kwa ulusi wokhuthala kumapereka malo akulu kuti agwire nkhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wotalikirapo wasefa ndikuchepetsa kukonza.

* Low Pressure Drop:

Ngakhale kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, zochotsa fiber bed mist zimasunga kutsika kwamphamvu, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda bwino kwa gasi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Zida zochotsera ulusi wa fiber bed ndi zofunika kwa mafakitale omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi mumitsinje ya gasi, kupereka mphamvu yogwira nkhungu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kutsata chilengedwe.

10. Mapeto

Kumvetsetsa ndikusankha ukadaulo wosefera woyenera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti kusefa kwamafuta koyenera komanso kothandiza pamafakitale.

Zosefera zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala ndi zabwino zapadera ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, kuyambira pakugwira tinthu tating'ono mpaka kuchotsa nkhungu ndi ma aerosols.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zosefera, mafakitale amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito,

kuteteza zida, ndi kukwaniritsa miyezo zachilengedwe.

Momwe njira zamafakitale zimasinthira, momwemonso kufunikira kwaukadaulo wabwino komanso wodalirika wazosefera gasi.

Kuyang'ana makina anu akusefera apano ndikuganizira zokweza matekinoloje apamwamba kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo.

Kuti mupeze mayankho abwino komanso malingaliro ogwirizana ndi makina anu amafuta amafuta am'mafakitale,

lemberani HENGKO kudzera pa imelo paka@hengko.com.