Kodi Mufunika Kuyang'anira Kutentha ndi Chinyezi M'makatemera ndi M'mafakitale?

Ngati mankhwala ndi katemera zisungidwa pa kutentha kolakwika, zinthu zitha kusokonekera - kuzipangitsa kuti zisakhale zogwira mtima kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira, kapenanso kusintha mankhwala m'njira zomwe zimavulaza odwala mosadziwa. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo ichi, malamulo a pharmacy ndi okhwima kwambiri ponena za momwe mankhwala amapangidwira, kunyamulidwa ndi kusungidwa asanafike kwa odwala.

Choyamba, The Standard range of Temperature

Kutentha koyenera kwa chipinda cha pharmacy kwa mankhwala ambiri ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 25 digiri Celsius, koma mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi katemera amakhala ndi zofunikira za kutentha zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosalekeza. Opanga mankhwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima kuti apange ndikupereka mankhwalawo posungidwa bwino komanso momwe amayendera. Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kukakhala kosiyana, kumatchedwa kutentha kuchepetsa. Momwe kutentha kumagwiritsidwira ntchito kumadalira ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba kapena pansi pa mlingo wotchulidwa komanso malangizo a wopanga.

Opanga akuyenera kutsata ndikulemba zowongolera kutentha akamagwira zinthu zambiri, zopakidwa, ndi zotumizidwa mpaka zitafika pamalo omaliza osungira, monga malo ogulitsa mankhwala. Kuchokera kumeneko, ma pharmacies ayenera kukhala ndi udindo pazipinda zotentha za pharmacy yoyenera ndikusunga zolemba motsatira malamulo ndi malangizo amunthu payekha. Chojambulira kutentha ndi chinyezi mankhwala ntchito kulemba kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu pa kayendedwe. Chiwonetsero chowala komanso chowoneka bwino cha Chojambulira kutentha kwa USB ndi chinyezi zikuwonetsa momwe zidawerengedwera ndi zida zapano zikawoneka, ndipo chinthucho chimalumikizidwa ndi bulaketi yoyika pakhoma lolimba. El-sie-2 + imagwiritsa ntchito mabatire wamba a AAA okhala ndi moyo wa batri wopitilira chaka chimodzi.

Chachiwiri, Refrigeration ndi Cold Chain

Katemera ambiri ndi ma biologics omwe amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku pharmacies amadalira zomwe zimatchedwa unyolo wozizira. Unyolo wozizira ndi njira yoyendetsera kutentha yoyendetsedwa ndi kuwunika ndi njira zenizeni. Zimayamba ndi firiji ya wopanga ndipo zimathera m'chipinda choyenera cha pharmacy kutentha chisanagawidwe kwa odwala.

Kusunga unyolo wozizira ndi udindo waukulu, makamaka poyang'anizana ndi zochitika monga mliri wa COVID-19. Katemera wa COVID amatha kutentha ndipo amadalira tcheni chozizira chosasunthika kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito. Malinga ndi CDC, unyolo wozizira bwino pakusungirako katemera ndi zida zogwirira ntchito umadalira zinthu zitatu:

1.Antchito ophunzitsidwa

2.Kusungirako kodalirikandi Chida chowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi

3.Kuwongolera kwazinthu zolondola

Ndikofunika kukhala tcheru nthawi yonse ya moyo wamalonda. Kusunga kuwongolera kolondola pazikhalidwe zosungirako kutentha kwakhala imodzi mwaudindo waukulu wama pharmacies. Kuzizira kukakhala kosweka, izi zitha kuyambitsa zinthu zomwe sizigwira ntchito bwino -- kutanthauza kukwera kwa mlingo wa odwala, kukwera mtengo kwa ogulitsa, komanso kuwononga malingaliro a anthu paza katemera, mankhwala, kapena makampani opanga.

Diso lamaliseche silingathe kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa asungidwa m'malo oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, katemera amene sanagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kuzizira kozizira sangasonyezenso chisanu. Izi sizikusonyeza kuti mamolekyu a mankhwala asintha m'njira yomwe ingapangitse kuchepetsa kapena kutaya mphamvu.

Chachitatu, Kusungirako ndi Kutentha Monitoring Zida Zofunikira

Ma pharmacies ayenera kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafiriji amtundu wamankhwala okha. Zipinda zogona kapena mafiriji akunyumba ndizosadalirika, ndipo pangakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha m'madera osiyanasiyana a firiji. Magawo apadera amapangidwa kuti azisungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo katemera. Magawo awa ali ndi izi.

Kuwongolera kutentha kwa Microprocessor ndi digito sensor.

Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wokakamiza kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kofanana komanso kuchira msanga kuchokera kumatenthedwe akunja.

Chachiwiri,kutentha ndi chinyezi sensa transmitter

Malinga ndi malangizo a CDC, chigawo chilichonse chosungira katemera chiyenera kukhala ndi TMD imodzi. TMD imapereka mbiri yolondola, yozungulira nthawi zonse, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha katemera. CDC imalimbikitsanso mtundu wapadera wa TMD wotchedwa Digital Data Logger (DDL). DDL imapereka chidziwitso cholondola kwambiri cha kutentha kwa chipinda chosungira, kuphatikizapo zambiri za kutentha kwa kutentha. Mosiyana ndi ma thermometers osavuta ocheperako, DDL imalemba nthawi ya kutentha kulikonse ndikusunga deta kuti ipezeke mosavuta.

Hengko amapereka zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za kutentha ndi chinyezi zowunikira patali komanso pa malo. Gawo lililonse limaperekedwa kwa wolandila kutali ngati chizindikiro cha 4 mpaka 20 mA. The HT802X ndi 4- kapena 6-waya kusankha mafakitale kutentha ndi chinyezi transmitter. Mapangidwe ake apamwamba amaphatikiza tchipisi cha digito capacitor chinyezi / kutentha tchipisi ndi microprocessor based linearization ndi ukadaulo wolipirira kutentha kwa kutentha kuti apereke zofananira, zofananira komanso zolondola kwambiri za 4-20 mA zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kuwongolera mosamalitsa zofunikira za kutentha ndi njira yovuta, kuchokera kwa wopanga kupita kumalo osungira omaliza a pharmacy. Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera pa ntchitoyo, kuziyika pamalo abwino, ndikuziyang'anira moyenera ndi kutentha kwabwino ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi ndizofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha odwala komanso mphamvu ya mankhwala ovuta ndi katemera.