Monga tonse tikudziwa, China ndi dziko laulimi komanso dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri.Ulimi uli ndi phindu lazandale komanso njira ku China.Ulimi ndi wosiyana ndi mafakitale ndi mafakitale ogwira ntchito, ndipo uli ndi zofooka.Kufooka kwaulimi kumaonekera chifukwa kulima mbewu kumadalira kugawidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga madzi am’deralo, nthaka, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kutentha.Mpaka pano tikhoza kusintha ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zachilengedwe, ndi kusintha zina zachilengedwe Kugawilidwa kwanthaka kwanuko kapena mbali imodzi, monga yokumba ulimi wothirira ndi greenhouses.Zowopsa zomwe zikuchitika pachitetezo chaulimi ku China ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kusowa kwa ntchito kumalepheretsa chitukuko chaulimi
Ngakhale dziko langa lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana zaulimi pofuna kukopa ndi kuthandiza alimi kuti atukule ulimi, ulimi ulibe chikoka chokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa alimi kusafuna kuchita nawo ntchito zazikulu zaulimi kapena kukonza luso la ulimi.Ulimi nawonso sungathe kudzutsa chidwi cha achinyamata.Achinyamata ambiri amakono athamangira m’mizinda ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Anthu ogwira ntchito m’madera akumidzi ayamba kuchepa, ndiponso kutayika kwa akatswiri a zaulimi.Okalamba omwe amasiyidwa kumidzi asanduka mphamvu yayikulu yolima.
Alimi alibe malangizo asayansi
Alimi alibe chitsogozo chofunikira chaulimi ndi chithandizo ndipo amangokhala pachuma chanthawi yochepa.Mwachitsanzo, kusonkhanitsa kabichi kunachitika kale.M’chaka cha 2005, kukolola kabichi waku China kunali kochuluka, ndipo mtengo wa ndiwo zamasamba unatsika kufika pa masenti 8 pa katsi.Mu 2007, idakwera kufika pa 2.3 yuan pa mphaka;Mu 2009, ndizovuta kugulitsa masenti ochepa kilogalamu ya kabichi yaku China. Kusankha kwakhungu motere kubzala molingana ndi mitengo yamsika sikungayende bwino pakukula kwa msika wonse waulimi.
Ulimi wachikale wakumbuyo ndi ulimi wamakono
Ulimi wachikhalidwe umatengera nyengo.Zoletsedwa ndi chilengedwe, ulimi wochuluka, momwe gawo laulimi likuyendera ndilosavuta, kukula kwa zokolola kumakhala kochepa, luso la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake .Ulimi wamakono ndi ulimi womwe umagwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono kuwongolera zopanga.Zambiri mwazinthu zake zimaperekedwa ndi madipatimenti amakono a mafakitale ndi madipatimenti othandizira kunja kwa gawo laulimi.Ulimi wamakono umadziwika ndi makina apamwamba, ntchito zambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zaulimi.Kuganiza zamakono ndi sayansi ndi luso lotsogolera chitukuko chaulimi ndi zabwino kuposa zomwe alimi akukumana nazo.Malingaliro asayansi pa chitukuko ndi malingaliro otsogolera pa chitukuko cha ulimi wozungulira.Popanga ulimi, maphunzirowa amakonzedwa ndikukonzedwa mwanzeru, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama komanso zimachepetsa zopangira ndi kuwononga zinthu.Ndi njira yatsopano yachitukuko chaulimi ndi kumidzi m'dziko langa m'tsogolomu kuti tizindikire mgwirizano wachuma waulimi komanso phindu lachilengedwe lazachilengedwe.
The yokumba ulimi wothirira ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi mankhwala asayansi chitukuko chamakono ulimi.Kuthirira kochita kupanga kumatha kuthetsa vuto la kugawa kosagwirizana komanso kusowa kwa madzi achilengedwe pakubzala mbewu.Greenhouses akhoza kuthetsa zopinga kutentha.Zomera zopanda nyengo zitha kubzalidwa m'malo obiriwira kuti zilemeretse madengu a masamba a anthu.Ulimi wamakono umagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana owunikira anzeru kuti ayang'anire chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha ndi chinyezi, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, etc. Pakati pawo, njira yowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa kukula kwa mbewu sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kutentha. ndi chinyezi.Njira yanzeru yowunikira kutentha kwaulimi ndi chinyezi imaphatikiza ukadaulo wowonera, ukadaulo wa Internet of Things, ukadaulo wolumikizirana opanda zingwe, ukadaulo wamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri, kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwa nthaka, chinyezi cha nthaka ndi zina zambiri mu njira zopangira ulimi m'maukonde osiyanasiyana Njirayi imakwezedwa ku seva yamtambo, ndipo deta imaphatikizidwa, kufufuzidwa, ndi kukonzedwa kudzera mu ndondomeko yokonzedweratu.Njira yanzeru yowunikira kutentha kwaulimi ndi chinyezi imaphatikiza ukadaulo wowonera, ukadaulo wa Internet of Things, ukadaulo wolumikizirana opanda zingwe, ukadaulo wamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri, kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwa nthaka, chinyezi cha nthaka ndi zina zambiri mu njira zopangira ulimi m'maukonde osiyanasiyana Njirayi imakwezedwa ku seva yamtambo, ndipo deta imaphatikizidwa, kufufuzidwa, ndi kukonzedwa kudzera mu ndondomeko yokonzedweratu.Gwiritsani ntchito deta yasayansi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mayankho ogwira mtima.Kuti zikhale zosavuta, zanzeru, zogwira mtima komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu.
HENGKO amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso kapangidwe kantchito kuti asankhe zoyeneranjira yanzeru yoyezera kutentha ndi chinyezindi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za Hardware kwa inu, kuphatikizazotumizira kutentha ndi chinyezi, zojambulira kutentha ndi chinyezi, masensa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kutentha ndi chinyezi probe, etc., kukuthandizani kuthetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi kuwunika mavuto ndi zosowa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-29-2021
