Chodabwitsa, pali magulu ambiri a ulimi.Lero, tikuphunzira zaagrivoltaiculimi.Agrivoltaics, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti agrophotovoltaics (APV), ikukulitsa malo omwewo kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa komanso zaulimi.
Gulu la asayansi aku France otsogozedwa ndi Christophe Dupraz anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti agrivoltaic.Imatanthawuza pamene mapanelo a dzuwa ndi mbewu za chakudya zikuphatikizidwa kumtunda womwewo kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri nthaka.Ndi lingaliro lomwe lingapangitse kupanga chakudya kupita patsogolo.Ntchito yawo yofufuza ku Montpellier, ku France, inasonyeza kuti njira za agrivoltaic zingakhaledi zogwira mtima kwambiri: kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola zapadziko lonse kungakhale kuchoka pa 35 mpaka 73 peresenti!
The agrivoltaic wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa mphamvu za greenhouses zaulimi pofuna kuteteza kutentha, ulimi wothirira, ndi kuyatsa zowonjezera kuwala.Ndipo zida zopangira magetsi padenga sizikhala pansi, komanso sizisintha mtundu wa nthaka, kotero zimatha kupulumutsa nthaka.Ithanso kukwaniritsa zowunikira za mbewu zosiyanasiyana, imatha kulima zinthu zaulimi, mbande zamtengo wapatali, maluwa ndi mbewu zina zamtengo wapatali, kuonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali pagawo lililonse la nthaka ndi mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu zaulimi, ndikupindula bwino pazachuma. .Ulimi wa Photovoltaic umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulima bowa wodyedwa.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha ndondomeko za dziko, ntchito yomanga nyumba zobiriwira za photovoltaic zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa m'madera m'dziko lonselo, ndipo chitsanzo cha "photovoltaic edible bowa industry" chasinthidwa kuti chipange "photovoltaic edible bowa" tawuni.
Bowa wodyedwa ndi zamoyo za hydrophilic.Mosasamala kanthu za kumera kwa spore, kukula kwa hyphae, kupangika kwa thupi la zipatso kumafuna chinyezi komanso chinyezi chambiri.Kufunika kwa madzi kwa matupi a fruiting a bowa wodyedwa panthawi ya chitukuko ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo matupi a fruiting angapangidwe kokha pamene gawo lapansi lili ndi madzi okwanira.Tinganene kuti bowa wodyedwa amene amataya chinyezi sangathe kukhala ndi moyo.Madzi a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amatayika chifukwa cha nthunzi kapena kukolola, choncho madzi nthawi zambiri amawapopera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.Chinyezi mu chikhalidwe sing'anga ndi mpweya akhoza kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi thermometer ndi hygrometer.Deta ya chinyezi ndi yoyesera kwambiri chinyezi.Mungagwiritse ntchito hygrometer kapena chojambulira kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chimatha kuyeza babu youma ndi yonyowa.HENGKO multi-function digito kutentha ndi chinyezi mitandi mafakitale, kutentha mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri ndi mita yoyezera chinyezi.Ndi kafukufuku wakunja wolondola kwambiri, LCD yayikulu kuti muyezedwe mosavuta, deta imawerengedwa ma milliseconds aliwonse a 10, ndipo imakhala yovuta komanso imakhala ndi ntchito zoyezera chinyezi, kutentha, kutentha kwa mame, deta yowuma ndi yonyowa, yomwe imatha mosavuta. kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kuyeza kolondola kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Izi ndi zofunika za bowa wodyedwa pa chinyezi ndi chinyezi chamtundu wa chikhalidwe:
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu za chinyezi, kutentha kumathandizanso kwambiri pakukula kwa bowa wodyedwa.Malinga ndi kutentha koyenera kwa bowa mycelium, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwapakati komanso kutentha kwambiri.Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, kumathandizira kutuluka kwa bowa wodyedwa ndikusokoneza kukula kwa bowa.Popeza kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa bowa, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi ndichofunika kwambiri.Pali zosiyanasiyanasensor kutentha ndi chinyezimndandanda wazinthu zomwe mungasankhe.Tili ndi gulu laukadaulo laukadaulo lomwe limapereka ntchito ndi ntchito zosinthidwa makonda za kutentha ndi chinyezi ngati mukufuna mwapadera kufufuza ndi kuyeza molondola.
Ulimi wa Agrivoltaic ndi njira yatsopano yoti alimi olemera alimbitsenso ulimi ndi cholinga chimodzi chopepuka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kawiri chifukwa cha luso laukadaulo.China nthawi zonse yathandizira kwambiri ndondomeko zochepetsera umphawi waulimi, kutsogolera alimi panjira yopita ku chuma kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera umphawi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi.Tikukhulupirira kuti ulimi wa agrivoltaic udzakhala wabwino mtsogolo!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2021
